高一英語：下冊必備知識點Unit1 Cultural relics reading

1. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history

情態動詞+have done表示對過去發生的事情的推測、批評、反悔等意。

聯想：need have done needn』t have done

Could have done couldn』t have done

May/might have done must have done

Should have done shouldn』t have done

Translate:

這盒子被人動了，昨夜一定有人來過

你本該早些告訴我，現在我們怎麼辦?

連接聯考：

1) You _____ the boys. Before you did that, as a matter of fact, they had regretted the fight and agreed to make peace.

A needn』t have separated B mustn』t have separated

C wouldn』t have separated D couldn』t have separated

2) ----- No wonder you』ve got a cold.

----- I_____ have turned on the air conditioner at such a low temperature.

A couldn』t B mustn』t C shouldn』t D might not

2. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country』s best artists about ten years to make.

Decorated with---為過去分詞短語做後置定語修飾名詞treasure= which was decorated with------

Translate:

They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. ______

We need to decorate the sitting room.

總結：

過去分詞作定語是近幾年聯考的熱點

1. -----Can those_______ at the back of the classroom hear me?

---- No problem. (福建08)

A seat B sit C seated D sat

2. We finished the run in less than half the time______( 江西08)

A allowing B to allow C allowed D allows

3 Whenever I met her,______ was fairly often, she fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A who B which D when D that

3. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.

1) however/whatever:

whatever是代詞，在句子中可以扮演名詞能夠充當的所有成分,例如主語,賓語等

eg. Whatever he said that day is true.

eg. He could give up whatever he had to please her.

however是錶轉折的連詞，只能用來連接兩個分句。

eg. They promised to tell him the address, however, in the end they cheated him again

2) belong to

4. This was a time when the two countries were at war.

be at war處於交戰狀態。

E.g. The two countries have been at war for many years. People there are suffering a lot.

聯想：介詞+名詞 (表狀態)

at war / work / home / table

on show / duty / sale / holiday / fire / watch

in trouble /danger / battle / doubt

under repair / discussion / construction

5. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

Remain 1) vi. 留下,遺

2)後接n / adj / 介詞短語/表位置的adv

My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher.

The death of the old man remained unknown.

The problem remains to be discussed.

Nothing remains but to send the invitation out. (只要…就行了)

It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. (某人所要做的只是某事)

He bought a new book with the (剩下的) 40 yuan.

=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _________. (剩下的)

連接聯考：

*---Why do you look so upset?

---There are so many troublesome problems ___.

remaining to settle B. remained settled C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled.

6. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

聯想：

There』s no doubt that… There』s no need to do / for sth / sb

There』s no possibility that… (It』s) no wonder (that)…難怪…

There』s no hope of doing sth

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