王毅在朝核問題聯合國安理會部長級公開會上的發言

外交部長王毅4月28日在朝鮮半島核問題聯合國安理會部長級公開會上發表題為《堅持實現無核化目標維護半島和平與穩定》的發言，全文如下：

堅持實現無核化目標維護半島和平與穩定 Stay Committed to the Goal of Denuclearization Uphold Peace and Stability on the Peninsula

——在朝鮮半島核問題安理會部長級公開會上的發言 --Statement by Foreign Minister Wang Yi At the UN Security Council Ministerial Session On the Nuclear Issue on the Korean Peninsula

主席先生： Mr. President,

朝鮮半島局勢近來持續緊張升級，引發國際社會普遍關注和憂慮。如果半島問題得不到有效管控，如果發生擦槍走火，局勢很可能急轉直下，不可收拾。歷史上不乏這樣的慘痛教訓，我們必須對此發出警示。鑒此，中方認為今天在安理會專門召開這一會議是必要的。希望各方能就更加嚴格和完整執行安理會涉朝決議，更加加大勸和促談力度，使半島核問題重回談判解決軌道形成共識。 The continued escalation of tensions on the Korean Peninsula in the recent period has been a source of deep concern for the international community. If the issue of the Peninsula cannot be put under effective control, and should unintended incidents occur, the situation is highly likely to take a drastic turn and spiral out of control. There is no lack of such painful lessons in history. We must sound the alarm now. In view of this, today's Session at the Security Council is indeed necessary. We hope it will lead to consensus on more strictly and fully implementing DPRK-related Security Council resolutions, intensifying efforts to promote dialogue for peace, and bringing the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula back to the track of negotiated resolution.

對於半島核問題，中方的立場十分明確，不管形勢如何變化，都應始終堅持兩個基本方向： China's position regarding the nuclear issue on the Peninsula is clear-cut. No matter how the situation may evolve, we must work steadfastly in the following two basic directions.

第一是堅持無核化的既定目標。半島實現無核化，是半島得以長治久安的基本前提，也是捍衛國際核不擴散體系的應有之義。不管發生什麼情況，這一既定目標都絕不能動搖。鑒此，中方堅決反對朝鮮研發和擁有核武器，堅定執行安理會各項涉朝決議。我們敦促朝鮮停止核導開發活動，重回無核化承諾，履行無核化義務。同時，我們呼籲其他有關各方發揮政治智慧，作出政治決斷，共同為實現半島無核化作出建設性努力。 First, we must stay committed to the long-held goal of denuclearization. Denuclearization is the basic precondition for long-term peace and stability on the Peninsula and a natural step for safeguarding the international nuclear non-proliferation regime. No matter what happens, we should never waver in our commitment to this goal.

To this end, China resolutely opposes the DPRK's research, development and possession of nuclear weapons, and firmly implements all DPRK-related Security Council resolutions. We urge the DPRK to stop its nuclear and missile development activities, come back to its denuclearization commitment and honor its denuclearization obligations. Meanwhile, we call on other parties concerned to demonstrate political wisdom, make the political decision and join hands in working constructively toward the denuclearization of the Peninsula.

第二是堅持對話談判的解決道路。武力解決不了分歧，反而會造成更大災難，對話談判是唯一出路，也是各方明智選擇。回顧解決半島核問題的歷程，只要對話談判仍在進行，半島局勢就能保持基本穩定，無核化的努力就有望取得進展。2003年到2007年5年對話談判期間，各方相繼達成三份共同文件，特別是2005年的《9•19共同聲明》，制定了朝鮮全面棄核以及實現半島和平的路線圖，至今仍具有重大積極意義，也被歷次安理會涉朝決議所重申肯定。而在2008年對話談判中斷之後，半島形勢逐漸失控，朝鮮不斷加快核導開發進程，連續進行了4次核試驗和數十次導彈試射。因此，我們希望各方都根據安理會決議的要求，切實加大對政治解決與對話協商的投入。 Second, we must stay committed to the path of dialogue and negotiation. The use of force does not resolve differences, and will only lead to bigger disasters. Dialogue and negotiation is the only viable means for a solution. It is also the best option for all parties. Our past experience of tackling the nuclear issue on the Peninsula shows, whenever there were dialogue and negotiation, the situation on the Peninsula would maintain overall stability and progress in denuclearization would be possible.

During the five years between 2003 and 2007 when the parties were engaged in dialogue and negotiation, three joint documents were agreed. In particular, the September 19th Joint Statement of 2005 set out the roadmap for the DPRK's abandonment of all nuclear programs and the realization of peace on the Peninsula. The Joint Statement has remained a milestone agreement to this day, and has been acknowledged and reaffirmed by all DPRK-related resolutions of the Security Council.

In contrast, since dialogue and negotiation broke off in 2008, the situation on the Peninsula has been mired in a downward spiral, and the DPRK has accelerated its nuclear and missile development process by successively conducting four nuclear tests and dozens of missile launches. In view of this, we hope all parties could dedicate greater efforts to seeking a political settlement through dialogue and consultation as required by the Security Council resolutions.

主席先生， Mr. President,

不是半島問題的直接矛盾方，解決半島核問題的鑰匙也不在手裡。但是多年來，作為半島近鄰，本著對半島和平和地區穩定負責任的態度，為推動談判解決半島核問題作出了不懈努力，發揮了獨特作用。正是在推動和各方支持下，半島核問題從三方會談發展為六方會談。面對當前局勢，仍願同各方一道，繼續為解決半島核問題作出新的貢獻。 China is not a focal point in the Peninsula issue. The key to solving the nuclear issue on the Peninsula does not lie in the hands of the Chinese side. That said, as a close neighbor to the Peninsula and well aware of its responsibilities for peace on the Peninsula and stability in the wider region, China has over the years made unremitting efforts and played a unique role in promoting a negotiated solution of the issue. It was through China's efforts and the support of all parties that the Three-Party Talks on the Peninsula nuclear issue was expanded to the Six-Party Talks. Under the current circumstances, China is still ready to work with all parties to make new contribution to the resolution of the nuclear issue on the Peninsula.

最近，中方根據半島形勢的發展，在此前提出「雙軌并行」思路以外，又提出了「雙暫停」倡議。「雙軌并行」旨在按照同步對等原則，并行推進實現半島無核化和建立半島和平機制兩條軌道，最終予以一併解決。「雙暫停」倡議則是通過朝鮮暫停核導活動，美韓暫停大規模軍演，推動雙方回到談判桌前，啟動「雙軌并行」的第一步。中方提出的上述方案使短期目標與長期目標相互結合，相輔相成，既側重解決各方最緊迫的關切，又藉此鋪設通往無核化的道路。這符合安理會決議的要求，符合包括美朝在內各方的根本利益，客觀公正，合情合理，務實可行，正在得到越來越多國家的理解和支持。同時我們知道，仍有一些國家對此存有這樣那樣的疑慮。我在此要說明的是，當前最要緊的是把朝鮮核導開發的進程停下來。為此，我們有必要放下誰先誰后的較量，擱置誰對誰錯的爭論，從低垂的果實摘起，為半島和平排雷止爆，為地區穩定創造條件。 In view of recent developments on the Peninsula, China has put forward the proposal of "suspension for suspension", which builds on the "dual-track" approach we proposed earlier. The "dual-track" approach aims to promote parallel progress in denuclearization and the establishment of a peace mechanism on the Peninsula in a synchronized and reciprocal manner, ultimately achieving both goals simultaneously. The "suspension for suspension" proposal, which calls for the suspension of nuclear and missile activities by the DPRK and the suspension of massive military exercises by the US and the ROK, seeks to bring the two sides back to the negotiating table, thus initiating the first step of the "dual-track" approach.

China's above-mentioned proposals help to promote short-term and long-term goals in a complementary and mutually reinforcing way. While they are designed to address the most pressing concerns of the parties, they also help pave the way for denuclearization. They are consistent with the requirement of the Security Council resolutions and the fundamental interests of all parties, including the US and the DPRK. The proposals are objective, fair, reasonable and feasible, and are gaining understanding and support from more and more countries.

Some countries may still have doubts about these proposals. Yet the point I want to make is this: The most urgent task at hand is to halt the DPRK's nuclear and missile programs; To achieve this, it is worthwhile to put aside the contention over who should take the first step and who is right, who is wrong. Rather, we should start from reaching for low-hanging fruits, defuse any flashpoint endangering peace on the Peninsula and create conditions for stability in the region.

我還想強調的是，半島問題發展到今天，不是哪一方單獨造成的，也不能總想把解決問題的責任單獨壓給哪一方。正像習近平主席所說，只有有關各方都負起該負的責任，相向而行，才能儘快解決半島核問題。我們呼籲各方，尤其是半島核問題的直接當事方，也就是朝鮮和美國展現對話誠意，重啟對話進程。我們也期待安理會為此形成進一步共識，發出更一致聲音。同時，中方也願以開放態度，聽取各方的有益建議。只要有利於重啟對話談判，有利於實現無核化目標，有利於維護半島和平穩定，我們都可以坐下來一起討論和商量。 I also want to stress here that the current state of the Peninsula issue cannot be blamed on any single party. Nor should any party be asked to take all responsibilities for resolving the issue. As President Xi Jinping stated, only with all parties shouldering their due responsibilities and working in the same direction, will there be an early solution to the nuclear issue on the Peninsula. We call on all parties, especially the DPRK and the US as directly concerned parties in the Peninsula nuclear issue, to demonstrate sincerity for dialogue and restart the dialogue process. We also look to the Security Council to build up consensus and convey a more unified message in this regard. In the meantime, China will be open to all useful proposals from the parties. All ideas conducive to resuming dialogue and negotiation, to denuclearization and peace and stability on the Peninsula can be explored and discussed.

各位同事， Colleagues,

值此安理會專題會議召開之際，中方認為有兩件事是當務之急，需要各方相向而行，共同努力。 As we meet for this Ministerial Session, China calls on all parties to make concerted efforts to address two urgent tasks.

一是儘快使半島局勢降溫。目前半島局勢已十分嚴峻。中方強烈敦促各方保持冷靜克制，避免再採取相互刺激、導致誤判的言行。我想強調的是，在這個問題上沒有也不應當存在雙重標準。我們要求朝鮮遵守聯合國安理會決議，不得繼續推進核導開發；同時我們也要求美韓等方面避免繼續實施甚至擴大針對朝鮮的軍事演習和軍力部署。 First, we must cool down tensions on the Peninsula as quickly as possible. Given the grave situation there, China strongly urges all parties to remain cool-headed and exercise restraint, and avoid provocative rhetoric or actions that would lead to miscalculation. I want to stress that, there isn't and should not be any double standard in this regard. We ask the DPRK to observe the Security Council resolutions and stop advancing its nuclear and missile development. At the same time, we ask the US, the ROK and other parties to refrain from conducting or even expanding military exercises and deployment against the DPRK.

二是各方應全面理解和完整執行安理會涉朝決議。迄今各項決議除了規定一系列對朝制裁措施外，也明確要求恢復六方會談，避免緊張升級，堅持對話解決方向。也就是說，落實制裁是執行安理會決議，推動復談同樣是執行安理會決議。二者不可偏廢，不能相互替代，不能只取所需。針對朝鮮加快推進核導開發，國際社會有必要加大防擴散力度。同時，針對半島局勢輪番升級，各方也有必要加大促和談力度。通過「雙加強」推進半島核問題和平解決。中文的「危機」一詞包含「危急和機遇」兩方面內容，危中有機，危而生機。中方認為，現在是到了認真考慮恢復對話的時候了。 Second, all parties should observe and implement DPRK-related Security Council resolutions in their entirety. In addition to imposing sanctions on the DPRK, the resolutions adopted to date also call for the resumption of the Six-Party Talks, avoidance of escalating tensions and commitment to resolution through dialogue. In other words, carrying out sanctions and promoting resumption of talks are both part of the Security Council resolutions, which should not be implemented in a partial or selective way as one sees fit.

As a response to the accelerated progress of DPRK's nuclear and missile development, the international community needs to step up non-proliferation efforts. Likewise, to prevent the escalation of tensions on the Peninsula, the parties should step up efforts to promote dialogue for peace. Stepping up efforts on both fronts will help facilitate the peaceful settlement of the nuclear issue on the Peninsula. The Chinese word for "crisis" contains two characters meaning "danger" and "opportunity". It shows if one can seize the opportunity amidst danger, a crisis may be turned into an opportunity. In China's view, now is the time to seriously consider resuming talks.

最後，我要再次強調中方堅決反對美國在韓國部署「薩德」反導系統。這一舉措嚴重損害和本地區其他國家的戰略安全，同時也衝擊了各方在半島問題上的信任與合作。既無助於推進半島無核化，也不利於維護半島長遠穩定。中方再次敦促有關方面立即停止部署進程。讓我們在相互尊重、相互信任的基礎上，為實現半島無核化、維護半島和平、加強合作共同努力。 Last but certainly not least, I want to reiterate China's firm opposition to the US deployment of THAAD anti-missile system in the ROK. Such a move seriously undermines the strategic security of China and other countries in the region, and damages the trust and cooperation among the parties on the Peninsula issue. It is neither helpful for achieving denuclearization nor conducive to long-term stability on the Peninsula. China once again urges the relevant parties to immediately stop the deployment process. Let us make joint efforts to promote denuclearization and uphold peace on the Peninsula on the basis of mutual respect and mutual trust.

謝謝主席先生。 Thank you, Mr. President.