位置記憶：少兒英語常用生活單辭彙總

一個17歲卻掌握20多種語言的少年天才講述了一種記單詞的方法，就是位置記憶法，意思是每當你來到一個場景，就開始聯想，把場景中存在的事物跟外語單詞聯繫起來。接下來瑞思親子教育小編由此大膽聯想出一系列生活單詞，從卧室到客廳到餐廳，各種傢具的英文都到齊了，一起來學習吧

Bedroom

卧室

1. Bed床

This is what you sleep on at night.

2. Twin（成對的）單人床之一

The smallest sized bed is called a _____ bed.

3. King-sized特大床

The largest sized bed is called a _____ bed.

4. Bunk上下鋪；雙層床

Two beds stacked on top of each other are called a _____ bed.

5. Mattress床墊

This is the part of the bed you actually sleep on.

6. Blanket毛毯

You use this to cover yourself at night when you sleep, usually accompanied by sheets.

7. Duvet / comforter羽絨被

Instead of blankets and sheets, you can use something thicker to cover yourself. This is known as a _____.

8. Pillow枕頭

What does your head rest on when you sleep?

9. Pillow case枕套

What do you use to cover a pillow?

10. Lamp燈

You probably turn this light source off right before you go to bed.

11. Nightstand / bed stand床頭櫃

You might put your lamp or books on a small table next to your bed, known as a _____.

12. Closet櫥櫃；壁櫥

This is a small, separate room attached to most bedrooms where you can hang your clothes.

13. Dresser梳妝台

You can also keep your clothes in this piece of furniture, which contains stacked drawers.

14. Wardrobe衣櫃

If you want, you can hang your clothes in a separate piece of furniture called a _____.

15. Vanity化妝台

This piece of furniture contains drawers and mirrors that you can use to do your makeup.

16. Window窗戶

Where might the sun shine through into your bedroom first thing in the morning?

17. Window frame窗框

What do you call the actual wooden support of the window?

18. Windowpane窗玻璃

How about the glass part?

19. Window sill窗檯板；窗盤

What about the ledge along the bottom of the window?

20. Curtain窗帘

What about the piece of cloth that can cover the window to block out sunlight?

21. Coat hangers衣架

You can put your clothes on these devices to make them easier to hang in your closet.

22. Alarm clock鬧鐘

You can use this device to wake yourself up in the morning.

Living Room

客廳

1. Carpet地毯

This can be used to cover an entire floor to make it softer to walk on.

2. Rug小地毯

This is like a carpet but doesn't usually cover the entire floor.

3. Sofa / couch沙發

This is a large, soft chair, usually meant for several people to sit on.

4. Coffee table咖啡桌；茶几

This is a low table typically placed in front of a sofa.

5. Television / TV電視機

You'll often find this in a living room as a main source of entertainment for the family.

6. TV stand電視架

What piece of furniture does a TV usually rest on?

7. Side table小桌；邊幾

This is a small table placed beside couches for drinks, books, etc.

8. Fireplace壁爐

Where in the living room can you safely start a small fire?

9. Fire iron / poker撥火棍

This a long, metal instrument used to tend a fire.

10. Firewood木柴

What do you call the wood used to start a fire in a fireplace?

11. Futon / pull-out sofa / sofa-bed蒲團/沙發床

This is a type of sofa that can be unfolded to become a bed, in case you have a guest sleeping over.

12. Bean bag豆袋坐墊；懶人沙發

This is a squishy, shapeless chair filled with beans, beads, or something similar.

13. Speakers揚聲器

You can hook these up to your TV system to amplify the sound in the room.

14. Home theater家庭影院

If you have an elaborate TV system setup with speakers and a large screen, you might call it a _____.

Dining Room

餐廳

1. Dining table餐桌

This is a table where families usually eat meals together.

2. Placemats餐墊

You can set these under your plates to protect the table.

3. Coasters杯墊

Likewise, you can place these under your drinks.

4. Centerpiece放在餐桌中央的擺飾

If you want to add some decoration to your dining table, you can place a _____ in the middle of your dining table.

5. Candles蠟燭

You can light these for a romantic dinner.

6. Chandelier枝形吊燈

This is a special set of lights that hang from the ceiling of very luxurious houses or buildings.

學過了最常見的卧室、客廳和餐廳，接下來給大家補充一下前門（正門）、花園和洗衣房的單詞。

Front Entracne

前門（正門）入口

1. Front door前門

What will visitors usually knock on when they visit your home?

2. Doorbell門鈴

Or they can ring this instead.

3. Welcome mat門口的擦鞋墊

This is a sort of small rug that you can put in front of your door for visitors to step on.

4. Porch門廊

This is an open area in front of the entrance to some houses that's covered by a roof and might contain some columns.

5. Porchlight門廊燈

If it's dark outside and you want to hang out on the porch, what should you turn on?

6. Mailbox信箱

What should you open to check your mail?

7. Lock鎖

You might want to make sure this is secure if you don't want anyone invading your home.

8. Curb路邊；路緣

This is a part of the street between the actual road and the sidewalk where grass grows.

Garden

花園

1. Fence籬笆；柵欄

This is a barrier that guards the perimeter of your home.

2. Gate大門

You can get past a fence through an entrance called a _____.

3. Lawn草地；草坪

This is what you call a long stretch of grass, either in front of or behind your house.

4. Lawnmower剪草機

If the grass in your backyard is getting a bit long, you might want to pull out your _____.

5. Garden花園

Many people like to grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables in a _____ in their backyard.

6. Vegetable patch菜園

This is a small garden where vegetables are grown.

7. Sprinklers洒水車；洒水裝置

To water your grass regularly, you can install a system of _____.

8. Hose軟管

Or you can water your grass and gardens by hand using a _____.

9. Shed小屋；棚

This is a small roofed structure that can be used to store items like lawn mowers, ladders, and bikes.

10. Garage車庫

This is a slightly larger structure, often attached to the house, where you can park your car and store other items.

11. Driveway車道

If you don't have a garage, you can park your car in this area.

12. Shovel鐵鏟

When it snows, you should use this to move it out of your sidewalks and driveway.

13. Snowblower吹雪機

Or you can use this machine to blast the snow out of the way.

14. Rake耙子

You should use a _____ to move leaves out of the way during autumn.

15. Swing鞦韆

Sometimes, you can find this tied to a tree. Kids like to sit on it and rock themselves back and forth.

16. Treehouse樹屋

What do you call a small fort for kids built into a tree?

17. Patio露台；天井

This is a paved area in the backyard next to the house where you can sit and relax.

18. Firepit火塘

What do you call a fireplace located outdoors?

19. Hot tub / jacuzzi浴缸

Sometimes, you can relax in a small pool of warm water called a _____.

20. Gravel碎石；砂礫

What do you call the small, loose stones that often make up a walkway?

Laundry

洗衣房

1. Washer洗衣機

What machine should you use to soak your dirty clothes?

2. Dryer烘乾機

What machine should you use to dry off your wet laundry?

3. Detergent清潔劑

This is a type of soap meant specifically for clothes.

4. Laundry basket洗衣籃

Where do most people keep their dirty clothes before washing them?

5. Clothesline晒衣繩

If you want to air dry your clothes, you should hang them on a _____ outside.

6. Dryer screen干網

This filter catches all the lint from your clothes in the dryer.

以上「位置記憶法」衍生出來的單詞，你記住多少呢？其實孩子學英語，從基礎出發，從日常生活出發，學起英語來才能紮實牢靠，這也是瑞思學科英語一直在提倡的學習方法哦~

瑞思親子教育 （fzrise）致力於提供純正的美式 少兒英語教育，福州瑞思學科英語全浸入式的英文環境讓孩子如母語般輕鬆自如地運用 英語 。