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四六級 | 必須知道的閱讀理解高分技巧!(二)

距離四六級考試僅剩7

上次已經給酷星人,

傳授了搞定閱讀秘籍的上半部分。

今天小酷把下部分也就是終極部分,

無償分享出來。

把秘籍學透之後,

也許你會有這種感覺,

不信,請看!

特別提醒:今日推送依然基於昨日推送所發的文章進行分析的,點擊文末的閱讀原文進行下載閱覽。

解題攻略 II

一段段速讀文章,一道道梳理題目

一、速讀文章,找重點詞句

速讀每一段,關注段首段尾句和段內重點單詞區域(例如邏輯關係等)段首或段尾句可以迅速告知本段主要內容,而常見閱讀重點辭彙及短語區域則是段內重點信息的表達。

因果轉折類:but, however, unfortunately, since, because, the reason…

讓步關係:although, though

遞進關係:not only…but also…, merely, but

比較關係類:more even, more than, most

選擇關係:either…or…, or

事實羅列:for example, in fact

序數詞:first, second, at last

【Eg 1】:

段尾句的轉折關係:

But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.

定位至本句后,根據長難句中關注謂語賓語結構或表語結構,重點位置再次被定位至:has made universities a powerful force,以此句去匹配剩餘題目即可。

瀏覽至54題,發現:

Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.

【Eg 2】:

F段重點句包含BUT:

The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible.

瀏覽至53題,發現:

Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.

二、用同意替換解決速讀無法解決的段落及題目

1、同意替換是閱讀類題目終極解決方案,它包括單詞或短語甚至句子用另一種含義表達的所有形式。相對而言,四級部分更多強調詞語的同意替換,例如上題中,段落中的link變成題目中的linking。

當然,也有一定難度的題目來影響考生的分數。

【Eg】:

[E] Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai』s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu』s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.

本段可以定位的位置有:

首句尾句;4,300,95(精確數字);Fudan University(非高頻大寫專有)等。仔細瀏覽完畢題目,發現沒有任何明顯信息可以進行匹配。

只有49題:

The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization。包含一個globalization。

仔細分析,發現這句話對應的就是E段段首。其同意替換對應關係為:

Reshape-has changed; research is done-research is carried out.

2、同意替換因為有一定難度,於是成為匹配題最佳解決方案,這是一個需要積累和鍛煉的能力。

● 平時背辭彙時,多多注意目標辭彙的同意詞和近義詞,以及短語。特別關注其英文解釋,這會逐漸給大家省很多力氣。

● 每次做完題目后,都積累閱讀和聽力科目中全部同意替換的方式,今後考試中被重複考到幾率是很高的。

3、總結段落信息匹配題的做法:

● 先看題再迴文章,包含兩步:關注主題(主標題或副標題)+定位簡單特殊明確的位置(如特殊數據)。

● 速讀文章再看題,需要關注重點辭彙區域。

● 最後使用同意替換能力來解決剩餘題目。

三、常見段落信息匹配的高頻考點位置

1、涉及到首段的提示詞:

● overview /past/introduction

● initiation/orientation

main idea/view/concept

definition/cause/demonstration

essence/explanation… + topic

2、涉及到尾段的提示詞:

future / in the future / solution

conclusion / suggest or suggestion

Summary/prediction/effect…+ topic

3、特殊詞幫助定位:

含有rate / ratio / proportion / percentage等詞的信息往往對應% 較多的段落

含有number / figure / amount statistical / demographics等詞的信息往往對應數字集中的段落

含有financial / business / income / revenue / salary/ wage / commercial等詞的信息往往對應¥ $ 符號多的段落。

含有time/ period等詞的信息往往對應時間較多的段落

秘籍在手,天下我有;

學透秘籍,搞定閱讀!

END —



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