高中英語完形填空滿分套路，做題必備步驟

文/東方優播高中英語 趙瑞亞

在文章開頭，東方優播高中英語趙瑞亞老師讓同學們先自行根據下篇文章做題，然後趙瑞亞老師再進行解讀，同學們可根據技巧理論提煉再代入做題，提升吸收能力。

聯考完形共20題， 每題1.5分， 共30分。 （其中不考聽力省份完形分值自動乘以1.25） 以下為2016全國乙卷完形填空：

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__

along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman』s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is 59 - Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman』s life.

41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing

42. A. passengers B. colleagues

C. employers D. customers

43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

44. A. each B. another C. that D. his

45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

47. A. got hold of B. prepared

C. took charge of D. controlled

48. A. came down B. came through

C. came in D. came over

49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even

51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching

52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

53. A. for B. so C. and D. but

54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after

56. A. stepped forward B. backed off

C. moved on D. set out

57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free

59. A. for certain B. for consideration

C. reported D. checked

60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise

這篇完形填空文章有多少個學生能做到滿分呢？這時候可能有同學心裡犯嘀咕：Rhea你騙寶寶玩兒嘛，聯考題我怎麼可能做全對! 有這個疑問hin正常， 但是聯考中的完形填空真的就那麼遙不可及么？做題時就得靠感覺么？

接下來，東方優播高中英語趙瑞亞老師根據孩子們完形填空中遇到的問題來討論一下聯考完形填空的出路。

一、辭彙

辭彙分為兩個部分：選項辭彙和文章辭彙， 其中選項辭彙是對辭彙量的硬性考察，而文章辭彙的偏度可能大於選項辭彙，但它更難的地方是學生文章中句子以及句子間的邏輯結構掌握不到位。所以辭彙要重視選項辭彙，重視哪些方面下文東方優播高中英語趙瑞亞老師會提到；文章中要更為加強的是句子結構和邏輯的理解能力。回到選項辭彙的重視方面， 拿下題為例：

My father used to serve in the army. So his letters were full of frontline (47) ______ of the things about the war.

47. A. accounts B. documents

C. introductions D. occupations

47題這四個選項中的單詞大部分同學應該還是知道一二的，這裡我們就不浪費時間給大家一一解釋了，但是自己所知的意思沒有可以帶進去的，這也是聯考完形對於辭彙考察的一個重大的轉變標誌－ 認識的詞選不出來， 換句話就是， 熟詞癖意。

二、語法

看到這倆字兒，估計就有孩子不服了：「老兒老兒老兒師，我語法很強的呀，我不覺得完形在考我語法點呢！」 那東方優播高中英語趙瑞亞老師帶著我們來看下面這道題目：

It』s not so much about what I can get for myself; it』s about (55) ______ we can all get by together.

A. when

B. what

C. whether

D. how

選A的童鞋舉手，精明的你肯定覺得：「老兒老兒老兒師，你鐵定套路我， 這題鐵定不選A，根據我多年的經驗，這應該選B！」 OK，那你掉坑裡了，這道題目最不對的就是B選項， 名詞性從句的引導詞考察，換一句話說，就像一個單句版的語法填空搬到完形里來。 這種硬語法題，如果孩子的語法部分訓練不夠準確和精道，一出一個錯兒！ 這類題目在完形中的比例為1～2道，也就是3～4.5分， 一般的考點有： 時態語態解題、 定語從句、 名詞性從句、 狀語從句、 非謂語動詞、 虛擬語氣等重點語法。 所以說語法題型和做題步驟的精講精練少不了！

三 、邏輯

東方優播高中英語趙瑞亞老師表示這個部分是孩子們最為頭疼也最為摸不著頭腦的部分。完形填空的邏輯是個什麼概念， 即忠於原文。東方優播高中英語趙瑞亞老師通過下面幾個段落來給大家舉例說明一下。

「Come on, son, we don』t have much time. I have to attend an important meeting,」 his dad said.

「These are all my favourite and I don』t know what to choose.」 He picked up some bags and then put them back. He couldn』t make up his mind. 「Hurry up, son, we have no time. I』m very busy,」 his dad said. So the boy ran around the store __22__ again. His eyes moved from one bag to another, and all of the sweets looked so good and he couldn』t make up his mind. Finally, the dad had enough. He caught his son by the hand and they left the store empty-handed. The boy cried. He wanted them all, but ended up with nothing becasue he couldn』t choose just one.

22. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. nervously

語段大意： 父親帶孩子去糖果店兒，兒子在各種美味的糖果前，下不了決心， 父親給了他二次機會， 無法做出選擇的兒子最終空手而歸。22題就在考察父親給其二次機會的時候說的一句話， 按照翻譯來做題的話， A、B、C、D四個選項都可以說得通，那麼解題的突破點在哪裡？ 邏輯－第一要看的就是邏輯詞，即連詞或表達邏輯的副詞。 在So the boy ran around the store __22__ again. 本劇中的最開頭有個明顯的So， 也就暗指，這句話是結果，原因在前。 所以我想選出 兒子怎樣轉了一圈， 那我看上一句原因就好， 上一句： 「Hurry up, son, we have no time. I』m very busy,」 his dad said. 一個Hurry up, son 點明一切，「快點」－－所以兒子在聽到這樣的指令后第一反應自然應該是快點轉一圈。

東方優播高中英語趙瑞亞老師表示完形填空的邏輯是個非常直腦子的情況，不會給拐太多彎兒的。關於高中英語完形填空，請記住三個東西： 辭彙、 語法、 和邏輯。以上就是東方優播高中英語趙瑞亞老師分享的高中英語完形填空學習技巧。

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