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「知音」傳誦了三千年,其實是因為TA的存在

勢利交懷勢利心,斯文誰復念知音!

伯牙不作鍾期逝,千古令人說破琴。

眾人知曉,伯牙子期是講述知音難求的故事,俞伯牙與鍾子期是一對千古傳誦的至交典範。俞伯牙善於演奏,鍾子期善於欣賞,這也是「知音」一詞的由來。其實,在故事的背後,這種天籟之「音」早在3000多年前就已經出現,主要源於伯牙彈奏的「琴」。

古琴是世界最古老的彈撥樂器之一,早在先秦和兩漢時期,古琴就以其高貴、神秘的身價和深厚的文化內涵而存在於廟堂殿宇之上、市井草棚之間。但是,直到2003年才被列入「非遺」,3000多年來,古琴猶如一頁扁舟,在茫茫的文化長河中,經歷著風雨的洗禮,「知音難覓,知音難求」的矛盾,也在古琴的傳承與發展上顯得尤為突出。

關於古琴的起源,眾說紛紜,四海八荒尚未統一,多數觀點認為琴是源於三皇五帝時期,如:炎帝說「昔朱襄氏之治天下也,多風而陽氣蓄積,萬物散解,果實不成。按士達作五弦瑟,以來陰氣,以定群生。」;神農說:「...於是始削桐為琴,繩絲為弦,以通神明之道,合天地之和焉。」

雖然年代無確切的實物考證,但是按照零散的史料記載,可將其具體分類為神農式、仲尼式、連珠式、落霞式等多種款式。

古琴本身充滿著傳奇,它的神秘色彩一直是一個遠古的神秘的文化符號。據說,琴最早是由鳳凰演變而來,當時,伏羲氏看到鳳凰落在梧桐樹上,並投下影子,於是,他借著鳳凰的形態,做成了琴。所以,琴身同樣有頭、頸、肩、腰、尾。

古琴一向被視作「華夏正聲」、「母音雅樂」的代表,是古代文化中地位最崇高的樂器,為「琴棋書畫」四藝之首,必然蘊含豐富而深刻的文化內涵。這對彈琴者的要求必須達到心物相合、人琴合一的藝術境界。

在先秦諸子百家學說中,儒家思想強調藝術對人倫的教化作用。「琴者,情也;琴者,禁也。」唐代文人劉禹錫在《陋室銘》中為我們勾勒出一幅「可以調素琴、閱金經。無絲竹之亂耳,無案牘之勞形」的淡泊情懷。在儒家思想中,古琴則擔起禁止淫邪、端正忍心的道德責任。

換言之,「對牛彈琴」也是因古琴的出現而來形容一個人的學識,是否淵博。

《紅樓夢》中有這樣一段,賈寶玉得知林黛玉會彈琴時,便要妹妹為自己演奏一曲。黛玉這時講到:「若要撫琴,必擇靜室高齋,或在層樓的上頭,在林石的裡面,或是山巔上,或是水涯上。再遇著那天地清和的時候,風清月朗,焚香靜坐,心不外想。」又說:「若必要撫琴,先須衣冠整齊,或鶴氅,或深衣。要如古人的像表,那才能稱聖人之器,然後盥了手,焚上香。」由此可見,林黛玉才識過人。

古琴同樣也展現了文字的博大精深,這就要提及古琴琴譜了。古琴琴譜並不像西方樂器一樣,有五線譜、簡譜,再加上休止符等一系列符號來記譜,而是通過漢字的方式來寫譜,可能每一筆一畫都決定彈奏的方式,所以琴界用「大麴三年,小曲三月」來形容打譜的過程。

漢時夕陽幾度紅,三千年華一揮間。青山綠水何相逢,唯聞古琴無間歇!聽一曲《高山流水》,帶你夢回春秋...

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