2017年6月大學英語四級考試真題及答案 含試卷解析

2017年6月大學英語四級考試已結束，四級答案是什麼？有參考答案嗎？小編整理了2017年6月全國大學英語四級考試部分真題及參考答案，供參考！

第一套選詞填空答案

26 I relatively

27 N surprising

28 M suggest

29 C direct

30 O test

31 J remains

32 E including

33 L staple

34 A arrived

35 G raw

第二套選詞填空答案

26.O vigorous

27.I phenomenon

28.E effectively

29.G involved

30.M solution

31.D cycling

32.C control

33. J preventing

34. N sufficient

35. F increased

【原文】

As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can perk them right up again. During vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called 「central fatigue,」 in which an imbalance in the body』s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself—such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine—which is known to stimulate the central nervous system—or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still control their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee—was sufficient to counteract this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds, the team reports today in Scientific Reports. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.

【答案解析】

26. 本題是在文中的第三句話中出現，根據該句的語法結構，發現26題所在處的單詞詞性應為形容詞，修飾exercise，聯繫上文中提到「鍛煉可以消耗身體中的肌肉」，由此得知本句的意思為經過大量鍛煉后，我們的肌肉變得疲憊，因此此處應填入「vigorous」表示「劇烈的運動」。

27. 本題是在a和called 「central fatigue」中間出現，根據語法結構，可以得出此處應填入的單詞詞性為名詞，後面的called 「central fatigue」做後置定語修飾限定前面的名詞，然後根據本句意思「肌肉的表現也會被一種稱之為「中樞疲勞」的_____所影響」;根據所給出的全部名詞，選出正確答案為I phenomenon現象一詞。

28. 本題位於句子最後，根據語法結構可以判斷出本題要填入的辭彙的詞性為副詞，因此根據該句意思「人體內化學信使的失調會使中樞神經系統無法______指導肌肉運動」，此處應填入的副詞為E effectively 有效地。

29. 本題位於名詞motor system(運動系統)之後，且空格前有directly副詞的修飾，由此確定該處單詞的詞性應為動詞，但由於本句已有謂語動詞affect，因此此處應填入非謂語動詞，限定修飾前面的名詞motor system;根據文中意思，可以確定此處的單詞應為G involved 參與，即「不直接參与鍛煉的運動系統--例如眼部運動」。

30. 本題前面有不定冠詞a，由此判斷此處應為名詞，根據後面「either with a moderate dose(適度劑量) of caffeine」可以得知此處應該是研究人員給11位志願者一種溶液。因此，本題應選M solution。

31. 本題應結合下文進行分析，首先根據題目所在位置可判斷此處的詞性為名詞類辭彙(包括動名詞);下文中提到科學家測試騎腳踏車的人(cyclist)，由此可得知前面應該是這些人所做的運動應為騎腳踏車，因此，本題選擇D cycling (騎腳踏車)。

32. 本題所在部分的意思為「大腦如何_____視覺系統」，此處需要填入的單詞詞性為動詞，根據常識，可以得知大腦控制視覺系統，因此此處選擇C control (控制)。

33. 根據語法結構可得出本題所在部分為句子的狀語成分，因此需要填入的單詞詞性為非謂語動詞，根據文章邏輯，得出「鍛煉使快速眼動速度降低8%左右，_____他們捕捉新的視覺信息的能力」，此處應為降低/組織捕捉新的視覺信息的能力，因此此處選擇J preventing(阻止)。

34. 本題考查片語搭配be ______ to，根據文章的邏輯，上文第二句話中提到「不用害怕，咖啡可以使眼睛快速恢復」，由此，可以推出此句的意思為「咖啡因足夠消除這種影響，一些騎腳踏車的志願者甚至眼動速度增加。」因此，此題選擇 N sufficient (足夠的;充分的)。

35. 根據上題的分析，可以快速選出此題的答案為 F increased(增加)。

段落信息匹配

36 [H] 題干：Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take promptaction.

第三套選詞填空答案

America』s Internet is faster than ever before, but people still complain about their Internet being too slow.

New York』s attorney general』s office 26 launched an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cablevision and Time Warner are delivering broadband that』s as fast as the providers 27claim it is. Earlier this morning, the office asked for the public』s help to measure their speed results, saying consumers28 deserved get the speeds they we』re promised. 」too many of us may be paying for one thing, and getting another,」 the attorney general said. If the investigation uncovers anything， it wouldn『t be the first time a telecom provider got into 29 trouble over the broadband speeds it promised and delivered customers. Back in June, the Federal Communications Commission fined AT&T $100 million over 30 accusation that the carrier secretly reduced wireless speeds after customers consumed a certain amount of 31 data Even when they stay on the right side of the law, Internet providers arouse consumers』 anger over bandwidth speed and cost. Just this week, an investigation found that media and telecom giant Comcast is the most

32 conmmunicating provider. Over 10 months, Comcast received 21，000 customer complaints, many 33 relating to it』s monthly data cap and overage(超過額度的)charges.

Some Americans are getting so 34 frustrated with Internet providers they』re just giving up. A recent study found that the number of Americans with high-speed Internet at home today 35 usually felt during the last two years, and 15% of people now consider themselves to be 「cord-cutters.」

第一套長篇閱讀答案

36.H 37.K 38.C 39.G 40.P

41.A 42.L 43.E 44.O 45.I

第二套長篇閱讀答案

36. H 37. D 38. B 39. J 40. G

41. A 42. F 43. E 44. I 45. C

第三套長篇閱讀答案

第一套仔細閱讀答案

46. B) It is widely acknowledged.

47. B) It can be a new phase of one』s life.

48. A) It can be quite rosy.

49. B) to mature

50. D) It is likely to be a critical turning point in one』s life.

51. A) It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.

52. D) They are favored as a form of art.

53. C) Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.

54. A) She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.

55. B) It has a history of over two thousand years.

第二套仔細閱讀答案

廁紙

Text 1

46. A) Britons have cut their spending on it.

47. B) It will remain gloomy.

48. C) Luxurious features add much to the price.

49. A) They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.

50. D) Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.

第二篇:有效戒煙

Text 2

51. B) She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.

52. D) They were offered nicotine replacements.

53. C) It is encouraging.

54. C) requires a lot of patience.

55. A) They find it even more difficult.

第三套仔細閱讀答案

46 B a shift to city centers

47 C People can enjoy services around the clock

48 C Their parents' bad experience still haunts them

49 D The worsening infrastructure

50 B Hopeful

51 D New information learned pushes old information out

52 C It facilitates our access to relevant information

53 B What contributes to forgetting

54 A It adds to the burden of their memory

55 C It is a way of organising our memories.

翻譯第一套答案：

珠江是華南第一大河系，流經廣州市，是第三長的河流，僅次於長江和黃河。

The Pearl River, thelargest river system of southern China that flows through Guangzhou, is thethird longest river in China, only second to the Yangtze River and the YellowRiver.

珠江三角洲是最發達的地區之一，面積約為11000平方公里。

The Pearl RiverDelta isone of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 squarekilometers.

它在面積和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集區。

It is also the greatesturban areasin both size and population all over the world.

珠江三角洲九個最大城市共有5,700多萬人口。上世紀70年代末改革開放以來，珠江三角洲已成為和世界主要經濟區域和製造中心之一。

The nine largest cities ofthe Pearl River Delta totally have a population of more than 57 million. Sincethe Chinese reform and opening up in the late 1970s, the Pearl River Delta hasbecome one of the major economic regions and manufacturing centers in China andthe world.

解析人：

王馨笛：哈爾濱新東方國內考試部教師，主講四級語法、四級翻譯課程。哈爾濱工業大學碩士在讀，講課風趣幽默，在四級考試方面有系統的知識體系和獨特的應試技巧。

翻譯第二套答案：

長江是亞洲最長、世界上第三長的河流。長江流經多種不同的生態系統，是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地，灌溉了五分之一的土地。長江流域居住著三分之一的人口。長江在歷史、文化和經濟上起著很大的作用。長江三角洲產出多達20%的國民生產總值。幾千年來，長江一直被用於供水，運輸和工業生產。長江上還坐落著世界最大的水電站。

TheYangtze River is the longest river in Asia and also the third longest riveraround the world. Yangtze River which flows through a variety of differentecosystems, is the habitat of many endangered species, irrigating one fifth ofthe land in China. The Yangtze River Basin is home to one third of Chinesepopulation, which plays a significant role on Chinese history, culture andeconomy. The Yangtze River Delta produces up to twenty percent of China's GrossNational Product. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has been takenadvantages of water supply, transportation and industrial production. Besides,the world』s largest hydro-electric power station stands on the Yangtze River.

翻譯第三套答案：

黃河是亞洲第三、世界第六長的河流。「黃」這個字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。黃河發源於青海，流經九個省份，最後注入渤海。黃河是賴以生存的幾條河流之一。黃河流域(river basin)是古代文明的誕生地，也是早期歷史上最繁榮的地區。然而，由於極具破壞力的洪水頻發，黃河曾造成多次災害。在過去幾十年裡，政府採取了各種措施防止災害發生。

The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and thesixth longest in the world. The word 「yellow」 describes the perennial color of the muddy water. Originating inQinghai province, the Yellow River flows through nine provinces and finallyempties into the Bohai Sea. It is one of several rivers for China to live on.Its basin was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization and the mostprosperous region in early Chinese history. However, because of frequentdevastating floods, the river has caused many disasters. In the past fewdecades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.

聽力第一套卷答案

SectionA News

1 B The test driver made a wrong judgement

2 D They have generally done quite well.

3 A He works at a national park.

4 B They were making a lot of noise.

5 A The discovery of a new species of snake.

6 C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.

7 D From its colour.

SectionB Conversation

conversation1

8 A The security check takes time.

9 B By credit card.

10 A Give him a receipt.

11 D Posting a comment on the hotel』s webpage.

conversation2

12 C He has stopped making terrible faces.

13 D Warn him of danger by making up a story.

14 A They could break pp』s legs.

15 B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.

SectionC Passage

Passage1

16 C Everything seemed to be changing.

17 A Meeting people.

18 D He was a young student in the 1960s.

Passage2

19 B They avoid looking at them.

20 C It focuses its eyes on their mouths.

21 B By taking in their facial s as a whole.

Passage3

22 D They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.

23 C They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.

24 A By storing enough food beforehand

25 C To stay safe

作文題寫作一：

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

作文一參考答案：

Doyou have any need for a computer in this new semester? Good news for you! Hereis a computer available for you.

Thisis a second-hand computer which I bought a year ago. I am quite sure you willbe fascinated by the brand of my computer, Apple. Allsoftware and hardware onthis computer functionnormallyand quickly. What』s more, it is the latest designreleased by Apple Inc. The storage space is big enough for you to do anyassignments, including editing and drawing. For business use, the computer maybe not suitable for you because it is not convenient to carry.

Ifyou are eager to purchase a computer, this could be the best choice for you!Right now, I could offer you a 30% discount. I guarantee that it could be thecheapest computer you have ever bought. Please contact me at the number 6666.

寫作二：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

寫作三：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.