Zi 字媒體

1、過去式動詞會和原型動詞不同，配合過去式而有所變化。 2、完成式的句型是have/has/had + pp ，所謂的pp就是過去分詞。 過去式動詞和過去分詞常常是一般動詞+ed，但有許多例外，而這些例外就是我們國中時期常常背的動詞三態。 國中階段，動詞三態變化是非常重要的，以下的表格整理自網站，是我認為國中時必須要記的，給大家參考。-   一、三態同型 (AAA)            原型動詞 過去式動詞 過去分詞（pp） 中文 cut cut cut 切 put put put 放 let let let 讓 cost cost cost 花費 hit hit hit 打擊、擊中 hurt hurt hurt 傷害 read read read 閱讀 shut shut shut 關閉 spread spread spread 散佈 fit fit fit 適合、適應 quit quit quit 放棄   二、動詞原型和pp相同 (ABA) 原形V 過去式Ved 過去分詞Vpp 中文 become became become 成為 come came come 來 run ran run 跑步   三、過去式和pp相同 (ABB)     原形V 過去式Ved 過去分詞Vpp 中文 say said said 說 pay paid paid 支付 sell sold sold 販賣 tell told told 說、告訴 catch caught caught 抓 teach taught taught 教 buy bought bought 買 bring brought brought 帶來 think thought thought 想 fight fought fought 戰鬥 have had had 有 hear heard heard 聽 make made made 使 build built built 建造 lend lent lent 借 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花費 lose lost lost 損失 get got got 拿到 sit sat sat 坐下 win won won 勝利 dig dug dug 挖掘 hang hung hung 掛 hold held held 保持 meet met met 見面 feed fed fed 餵食 lead led led 領導 shoot shot shot 射擊 feel felt felt 感覺 keep kept kept 保持 sleep slept slept 睡覺 leave left left 留下、離開 stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 了解 spell spelt spelt 拼字 learn learnt learnt 學習 find found found 發現 mean meant meant 意味著   四、三態都不相同 (ABC) 原形V 過去式Ved 過去分詞Vpp 中文 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 write wrote written 寫 give gave given 給 rise rose risen 升起來 begin began begun 開始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 響 sing sang sung 唱歌 swim swam swum 游泳 bear bore born 忍受 tear tore torn 撕開 grow grew grown 成長 know knew known 知道 wear wore worn 穿 draw drew drawn 畫 fly flew flown 飛 throw threw thrown 丟 withdraw withdrew withdrawn 收回、撤回 show showed shown 展現 break broke broken 破壞 choose chose chosen 選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 往下掉 see saw seen 看 shake shook shaken 搖 speak spoke spoken 演講 steal stole stolen 偷 bite bit bitten 咬 drive drove driven 開（車） hide hid hidden 躲 ride rode ridden 騎