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LINUX LNMP(nginx php mysql phpmyadmin) SERVER 安裝/設定 資料來源: https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1563114 https://www.cnblogs.com/fjlinww/p/12512796.html https://melayogu.pixnet.net/blog/post/345474926-[lemp]-nginx+mysql+php安裝 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMZP5ec_ZR4 單純安裝指令抽出整理備份 [三份用坡浪符號間格] : sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nginx php7.0-fpm php7.0-cli php7.0-curl php7.0-gd php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-cgi sudo service nginx start sudo service php7.0-fpm restart sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; # SSL configuration # # listen 443 ssl default_server; # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server; root /var/www/html; # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; server_name _; location / { # 这里改动了 定义首页索引文件的名称 index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php; } # PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI协议默认配置. # Fastcgi服务器和程序(PHP,Python)沟通的协议. location ~ \.php$ { # 设置监听套接字 (or other unix sockets): fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; # 设置脚本文件请求的路径 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; # 引入fastcgi的配置文件 include fastcgi_params; } } sudo apt-get install mysql-server phpmyadmin sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/html sudo mysql -u root -p 随便输入密码就可以进入： >> select Host,User,plugin from mysql.user where User='root'; +-----------+------+-------------+ | Host | User | plugin | +-----------+------+-------------+ | localhost | root | unix_socket | +-----------+------+-------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 这个时候会发现plugin(加密方式)是unix_socket： >> update mysql.user set plugin='mysql_native_password'; #重置加密方式 >> update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD("newpassword") where User='root'; #设置新密码 >> flush privileges; #刷新权限信息 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ $ sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client $ sudo apt-get install nginx $ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; # SSL configuration # # listen 443 ssl default_server; # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server; root /var/www/html; # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; server_name _; location / { # 这里改动了 定义首页索引文件的名称 index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php; } # PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI协议默认配置. # Fastcgi服务器和程序(PHP,Python)沟通的协议. location ~ \.php$ { # 设置监听套接字 (or other unix sockets): fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock; # 设置脚本文件请求的路径 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; # 引入fastcgi的配置文件 include fastcgi_params; } } $ sudo systemctl restart nginx $ sudo apt-get install php-fpm ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install nginx $ sudo apt-get install mysql-server $ sudo apt-get install php-fpm php-mysql $ sudo nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 /*將 1 改成 0*/ $ sudo systemctl restart php7.0-fpm /* 重新啟動 */ $ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; # SSL configuration # # listen 443 ssl default_server; # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server; root /var/www/html; # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; server_name _; location / { # 这里改动了 定义首页索引文件的名称 index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php; } # PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI协议默认配置. # Fastcgi服务器和程序(PHP,Python)沟通的协议. location ~ \.php$ { # 设置监听套接字 (or other unix sockets): fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock; # 设置脚本文件请求的路径 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; # 引入fastcgi的配置文件 include fastcgi_params; } } $ sudo systemctl restart nginx 完整圖文: 影片教學: Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag. 心得:     第一篇寫的最完整，第三篇有影片最好驗證