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謝孟媛初級文法II Unit3 動名詞    第17課 講義初級文法II P28 內容目錄 動名詞 動名詞當受詞：放一般動詞或介系詞後 當一般動詞的受詞 下列動詞之後只能接Ving： 當介系詞的受詞，介系詞之後必接Ving. 動名詞當補語=>動名詞可位於be動詞後當補語 go Ving / go N Ving => 去從事~休閒活動 do a lot of / a little Ving => 做~正事 be busy, have trouble, have fun… (in) Ving There is no Ving ~ (~是沒有辦法做到的) 練習 動名詞 動名詞(Ving): 只能當名詞 名詞作用 => 當主詞、受詞、補語 不定詞(to V.): 名詞、 形容詞、副詞都有可能 名詞 => 當主詞、受詞、補語 形容詞 => 修飾名詞 副詞 => 修飾動詞、 形容詞、副詞 *比較 祈使句 Do it right now.(省略You，祈使句用原形動詞開頭) 直述句 To do it right now is important. =Doing it right now is important. (例1) Sleeping 8 hours a day is good for your health. (=>主詞需要有名詞的特性) =To sleep 8 hours a day is good for your health. =It is good for your health to sleep 8 hours a day. (=> 還原假主詞it用不定詞to V) (例2) Swimming at the beach is a lot of fun. =To swim at the beach is a lot of fun. =It is a lot of fun to swim at the beach. *事 be fun (注意) It’s no use 用Ving來還原 It is no use crying over the spilt milk.(覆水難收) 動名詞當受詞：放一般動詞或介系詞後 當一般動詞的受詞 (例1) You have to give up smoking. (give up(戒) + Ving) (例2) I like watching basketball game on TV. (注意) 1.下列動詞後接Ving或to V當受詞，意義不變: like, love, hate, start, begin…等 (例1) They began dancing faster and faster. =They began to dance faster and faster. (注意) 2.下列動詞後接Ving或to V當受詞， 意義改變: stop, remember, forget, try…等。 to V(未做) Ving(已做) (例1) The man stopped talking. The man stopped to talk to a newsboy. (例2) I’m tired. I have to stop working. I’m tired. I have to stop to take a rest. 第18課 講義初級文法II P31 **Remember **(例2) She remembered meeting him somewhere.(已見過) She remembered to meet him at the station.(尚未見過) Remember to preview your lesson before class and (remember to) review your lesson after class. (=> 祈使句代表還沒做，用不定詞。) Forget (例3) Lucy forgot sending me a card. (寄過) Lucy forgot to send me a card. => (未寄過) Don’t forget to send me a card on Christmas. Try (例4) Try to solve the problem before ten o’clock. (設法) Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at front door. (嘗試) 下列動詞之後只能接Ving： mind, enjoy, finish, practice, miss, quit, understand, avoid, give up, can’t help, can’t stand, It’s no use, It’s no good. (例1) Would you mind waiting for me? Would you mind if I sit next to you? *I made up my mind to wait for her. *mind (v.)介意、 (n.)心智(decide= make up my mind，只能加to V.) (例2) These students practice speaking English everyday. (例3) I can’t help laughing at him. *laugh at 人 當介系詞的受詞，介系詞之後必接Ving. (例1) He is interested in playing hide-and-seek.(*You'll be it.你當鬼) (例2) We’re thinking about buying a washing machine. 動名詞當補語=>動名詞可位於be動詞後當補語 (例1) My work is washing cars.(事實，已知) *My work is to wash cars. (計畫性) (例2) One of my hobbies is collecting stamps. (=>集郵，嗜好已經開始只能用動名詞) 第19課 講義初級文法II P33 (注意) 在其他句型中的Ving go Ving / go N Ving => 去從事~休閒活動 N前面不加冠詞the，後面不加s/es. (例) Go golfing. Go fishing. Go hunting. Go bowling. Go skating. Go swimming. Go hiking. Go shopping. Go sailing. Go picnicing. Go mountain climbing. Go bike riding. Go window shopping. Go bird watching. *climb a mountain，ride a bike do a lot of / a little Ving => 做~正事 (例1) I am busy, but I still do a little painting. (例2) Do you have to do a lot of traveling in your work? be busy, have trouble, have fun… (in) Ving (例1) My mom was busy (in) cooking dinner. (例2) I had trouble finding out the answer to the question. There is no Ving ~ (~是沒有辦法做到的) (例1) There is no telling what will happen next. (例2) There is no knowing who did it. 練習 I remember seeing Mr. Smith in my office before. I’ll remember to see Mr. Smith tomorrow. Would you mind going to London on business? Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. I can’t help feeling worried about his health. I apologize for not keeping my promise. 分享此文： Twitter Facebook 相關 初級文法英語語言謝孟媛