Zi 字媒體

謝孟媛初級文法Unit6 WH問句、祈使句、感嘆句    1. WH問句: 第10課 講義P84 疑問詞(wh以及how)為首的疑問句稱為WH問句。 不可以回答yes/no。 疑問詞擺在字首。(間接問句才可以放中間) 疑問詞: 疑問代名詞: what, who, which, whose 疑問副詞: when, where, why, how 疑問形容詞: what , whose, which (+名詞) 疑問代名詞的用法 Δ疑問詞當主詞 句型: 疑問詞 + 動詞 ~? => *疑問詞當主詞視為單數, 其後接單數動詞(狀況不明視為單數) (例1) Who is cooking in the kitchen? Kate and Mary are. (例2) What is there under your bed? Δ疑問詞當補語 句型: 疑問詞 + be動詞 + 主詞? (例1) Whose are these toys? (例2) Who is that tall boy? Δ疑問詞當受詞 句型: 疑問詞 + 助動詞 + 主詞 +原形動詞? (例1) Which do you want to take? 疑問副詞的用法 句型: 疑問詞 + be動詞 + 主詞? ​ 疑問詞 + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 原形動詞? (例1) When are you leaving America? (例2) Where do you come from? Where are you from? (例3) Why is he absent?(缺席) (例4) How did you come here?(問來的方法) 疑問形容詞的用法 句型: 疑問詞 + 名詞 + be動詞 + 主詞 ? ​ 疑問詞 + 名詞 + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 原形動詞 ? (例1) Which one do you like best?(最喜歡) (例2) Whose house is this? =whose is this house? What 及 How 的疑問句 What + 名詞 How + 形容詞 (副+形) (例1) What time is it? It’s eight-ten. (例2) What day is it? It’s Sunday. (例3) What date is it? It’s October 10. (例4) What’s the weather like today? It’s cold. (=>How’s the weather today?) (例5) How old will you be next year? I’ll be ten. (副+形=> How是副詞, 後面加形容詞，如：very good) (例6) How tall are you? I’m 160 centimeters tall. ​ I’m five feet three inches tall. (我5呎3吋高) (例7) How high is Mt. Everest(聖母峰)? It’s 8848 meters high. (例8) How many cups of coffee do you drink? (幾杯咖啡=> cups of coffee可數，用many) (例9) How much coffee do you drink? (咖啡=> coffee不可數，用much) (例10) How long will you stay in Taipei? For two weeks. (例11) How long is the rope(繩子)? It’s two meters long. (例12) How often do you play tennis? Once a month.(一個月一次) (例13) How far is it from here to the post office(郵局)? It’s about ten minutes' walk.(走路大約十分鐘) 2. 祈使句 表示"希望、請求、命令"的句子，(1)省略掉主詞You，(2)用原形動詞 直述句：You stand up.(你站起來了) -> 祈使句：Stand up. 一般祈使句: 原形動詞~ 否定祈使句: Don’t/Never + 原形動詞~ 邀請祈使句: Let’s + 原形動詞~ (例1) Be quiet, please. = Please be quiet. (例2) Please stop talking and listen to me. =>Will you please stop talking and listen to me? (例3) Don’t drink before you drive. (例4) Never make the same mistake again. (例5) Let’s go for a walk. -> Yes, let's. -> No let’s not. 比較: Let’s play outside. => 表示"提議"，說話的人+聽話的人一起去 Let us play outside. => 表示"請求"=>讓我們 3. 感嘆句 What(形容詞) a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (主詞 + 動詞)! How(副詞) + 形容詞/副詞 + (主詞 + 動詞)! (例1) What a beautiful dress (this is)! =>How beautiful this dress is! (例2) How interesting this novel is! =>What an interesting novel this is! (例3) How fast he runs! (例4) What a day.(多棒(壞)的一天呀!) 比較: 直述句: You are a very good girl. 祈使句: Be a good girl. 感嘆句: What a good girl (you are)! 背英文句子，不要背中文句型說明 分享此文： Twitter Facebook 相關 初級文法英語語言謝孟媛