Zi 字媒體
2017-07-25T20:27:27+00:00
謝孟媛初級文法II Unit5 形容詞
第23課 講義初級文法II P54
內容目錄
形容詞的用法
表示數量的形容詞
數詞
數詞的慣用表現
形容詞的用法
形容詞(修飾名詞)
連綴動詞 1.變得 2.~起來。如:become
敘述用法=>放be動詞或連綴動詞之後,補充說明主詞
(例1) He is old and sick.
(例2) Mark became hungry after two hours' work.
(例3) Sea water tastes salty.( n. salt)
限定用法=>修飾名詞
Δ形容詞+修飾名詞
(例1) a useful book. (*ful結尾=>形容詞)
(例2) physical education (體育)
ΔSomething...等等+形容詞(後位修飾)
an important thing.
something important.
(例1) He eats nothing sweet.(不吃甜食)
(例2) Something terrible is about to happen.
(*is about to 即將)
(注意)
國名
某國的(形容詞)
語言
全國人民(複數)
China
Chinese
Chinese
the Chinese
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
the Japanese
Koera
Koeran
Koeran
the Koerans
表示數量的形容詞
many + 可數複數名詞
much + 不可數名詞
=>a lot of / lots of (許多)
第24課 講義初級文法II P56
(例1) Did he make many mistakes on the test?
(例2) Is there much wine in the bottle?
*沒有固定形狀的都是不可數名詞
a few + 可數複數名詞
a little + 不可數名詞
=> some (一些)
(例1) These were a few children in the yard at that time.
(例2) I gave her a little trouble.
few + 可數複數名詞 =>not many (很少;幾乎沒有)
little + 不可數名詞 =>not much (很少;幾乎沒有)
(例1) He is a man of few words.
(例2) There is little hope of his recovery.
some(一些) => 用於肯定句
any(任何) => 用於否定句
(例1) He collects some foreign stamps.
(例2) There is not any tea in the cup. (not any=no)
(注意)勸人吃東西、請人幫忙或期待對方回答Yes時,問句也可用some。
(例1) Would you like some wine?
(例2) May I have some more coffee?
數詞
基數=>1、2、3
序數=>第1、第2、第3
13~19 thirteen~nineteen =>thirteenth~nineteenth
20~90 twenty~ninety =>twentieth~ninetieth
兩位數:基-序 例:twenty-one=>twenty-first
基數
序數
基數
序數
one
first
eleven
eleventh
two
second
twelve
twelfth
there
third
thirteen
thirteenth
four
fourth
fifteen
fifteenth
five
fifth
twenty
twentieth
six
sixth
twenty-one
twenty-first
seven
seventh
thirty
thirtieth
eight
eightth
forty
fortieth
nine
ninth
ninety
ninetieth
ten
tenth
one hundred
hundredth
第25課 講義初級文法II P59
數的讀法
Δ整數
12,345 twelve thousand three hundred and forty-five
3,874,516 three million eight hundred and seventy-four thousand five hundred and sixteen
Δ小數:小數點為point
3.14 three point one four
27.08 twenty-seven point zero eight
Δ分數: 分子(=>基數)/分母(=>序數),若分子超過1,分母加s
1/3 one third
2 3/4 two and three fourths
Δ年月日
2000年 (the year) two thousand
1984年7月4日 July four(th), nineteen eighty-four
Δ時刻
6:15 six fifteen / a quarter past six
7:30 seven thirty / half past seven
8:59 eight fifty-nine / one to nine
Δ溫度
攝氏25度C twenty-five degrees centigrate / Celsius
華氏93度F ninety-three degrees Fahrenheit
Δ電話號碼
2834-7509 two eight three four, seven five zero nine
數詞的慣用表現
Δ hundreds / thousands / millions of (數以百/千/百萬...計)
(例1) He has one hundred kinds of stamps.
(例2) Hundreds of children gathered int the playground.
Δ in + one's / the +數詞的複數形
(例1) She is in her twenties / teens.
Δ 數詞-單數名詞=形容詞
(例1) It's only a ten-minute walk from here to the station.
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