Zi 字媒體

謝孟媛初級文法III Unit5 間接問句    內容目錄 間接問句 直接問句及間接問句 間接問句的形成 特別注意的間接問句 間接問句 第49課 講義初級文法III P56 直接問句及間接問句 直接問句(WH問句)=> 疑問詞(句首)+1.beB+S? 疑問詞(句首)+2.aux+S+VR? (例1) Who is that tall girl? 間接問句=> 主要子句+疑問詞+主詞+be動詞 主要子句+疑問詞+主詞+一般動詞 主要子句+疑問詞+主詞+助動詞+原形動詞 (例1) I have no idea who that tall girl is. *間接問句句尾的標點符號，以主要子句為準 間接問句的形成 (1)be動詞=>疑問詞(句中)+主詞+be動詞 (例1) What is this? => I don't know what this is. (例2) Who is the girl (standing at the door) Do you know who the girl (standing at the door) is? *修飾主詞的分詞片語，必須跟著主詞移動到be動詞前 (例3) Where are you going with your mom? Tell me where you are going with your mom. (2)一般動詞=>疑問詞(句中)+主詞+一般動詞 (例1) Where does she live? Let me know where she lives. 第50課 講義初級文法III P58 (3)助動詞=>疑問詞(句中)+主詞+助動詞(can, will...)+原形動詞 (例1) How can the little boy move the large box? I wonder how the little boy can move the large box. (4)疑問詞=>疑問詞(句中)+be動詞/一般動詞/助動詞 (例1) What happened to you? Will you let me know what happened to you? 特別注意的間接問句 (1) 含do you think/ guess/ say/ imageine之間接問句 (例2) What time will the class begin? Do you say? Do you say what time the class will begin?(X) =>What time do you say the class will begin?(O) It will begin at eight. 1.Do you know what the answer is? =>Yes. I do./ No, Idon't. 2.What do you think the answer is? =>I think the answer is A (2) 名詞片語=>疑問詞+to V=>當S.O.C (例2) Do you know where to go? Do you know who to ask? Do you know how to do it? Do you know what to do? 第51課 講義初級文法III P61 (例3) [Who to bell the cat] is a big problem. (* [Who to bell the cat] 當主詞) *擔當危險任務=>bell the cat *名詞片語=>疑問詞+to V=>當主詞、補語、受詞 當補語 The problem is who to bell the cat. 當受詞 We don't know who to bell the cat. 不含疑問詞的問句(即Yes/No問句)之間接問句，必須用Whether/if(是否)引導 (例1) Will he buy the convertible? =>I don't know whether/if he will buy the convertible. 分享此文： Twitter Facebook 相關 初級文法英語語言謝孟媛