3C科技 娛樂遊戲 美食旅遊 時尚美妝 親子育兒 生活休閒 金融理財 健康運動 寰宇綜合

Zi 字媒體

2017-07-25T20:27:27+00:00
加入好友
國小,甚至國中,沒有真正的學業落後,也不存在絕對的成績優秀,一切都是可逆轉的。使情況發生逆轉的神奇力量就是課外閱讀。第一部分:基礎知識1.字母:26個字母的大小寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.語音:母音的發音五個母音字母:AEIOU12個單母音:前母音:[i:] [ɪ] /e/ [æ]中母音:[ɜ:] [ə]後母音:[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u :] [ʊ] [ʌ]雙母音(8個)Ⅰ.合口雙母音(5個)[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi]Ⅱ.集中雙母音(3個) [iə][εə][uə]3.辭彙:辭彙量,近反義詞4.句子:大小寫,標點符號一名詞名詞單複數,名詞的格式(一)名詞單複數1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規則名詞複數:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可數名詞的複數就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名詞的格(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格:a) 單數后加 』s 如: Lucy』s ruler my father』s shirtb) 以s 結尾的複數名詞后加 』如: his friends』 bagsc) 不以s 結尾的複數后加 』s children』s shoesl並列名詞中,如果把 』s加在最後一個名詞后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike』s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車l要表示所有物不是共有的,應分別在並列名詞后加』sTom』s and Mike』s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用「 of +名詞」來表示所有關係:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二冠詞不定冠詞,定冠詞種類:(1)不定冠詞:a / an a unit / an uncle母音開頭的可數名詞前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠詞:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.(2)複述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys aren』t at school.(4)在序數詞前: John』s birthday is February the second.(5)用於固定片語中: in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠詞的情況:(1)專有名詞前:China is a big country.(2)名詞前有定語:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)複數名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeys can』t swim. They are teachers.(4)在節日,日期,月份,季節前:Today is Christmas Day. It』s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球類 棋類運動前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但樂器前要用定冠詞:I play the guitar very well.(7)學科名稱前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定片語中:at noon at night by bus三代詞、形容詞、副詞代詞:人稱代詞,物主代詞形容詞,副詞:比較級,最高級(一)、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級後面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。2.形容詞加er的規則:⑴ 一般在詞尾加er ;⑵ 以字母e 結尾,加r ;⑶ 以一個母音字母和一個輔音字母結尾,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;⑷ 以「輔音字母+y」結尾,先把y變i,再加er 。3.不規則形容詞比較級:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful(二)副詞的比較級1.形容詞與副詞的區別(有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)⑴在句子中形容詞一般處於名詞之前或be動詞之後⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處於實義動詞之後2.副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規則變化:well-better, far-farther)四四、數詞:基數詞、序數詞(1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty(2)21-99 先說「幾十」,再說「幾」,中間加連字元。23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one(3)101—999先說「幾百」,再加and,再加末兩位數或末位數;586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three(4)l,000以上,先從右往左數,每三位數加一個「,」,第一個「,」前為thousand.第二個「,」前為million,第三個「,」前為billion1,001→one thousand and one18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion序數詞(1)一般在基數詞后加theg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth(2)不規則變化one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth(3)以y結尾的十位整數,變y為ie再加thtwenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth(4)從二十一后的「幾十幾」直至「幾百幾十幾」或「幾千幾百幾十幾」只將個位的基數詞變為序數詞。twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth基數詞轉為序數詞的口訣:基變序,有規律,詞尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty將y變成i,th前面有個e.若是碰到幾十幾,前用基來後用序。五介詞常用介詞:in, on, at, behind等1.at表示時間概念的某一個點。(在某時刻、時間、階段等)。at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一點鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)2.on1)表示具體日期。註:(1)關於"在周末"的幾種表示法:at(on)the weekend在周末---特指at(on)weekends在周末---泛指over the weekend在整個周末during the weekend在周末期間(2)在聖誕節,應說at Christmas?而不說on Christmas?2)在(剛……)的時候。On reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城裡他就給父母打了一個電話。3.in1)表示"時段"、"時期",在多數情況下可以和during互換,前者強調對比,後者強調持續。 in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世紀)六動詞:動詞的四種時態(1)一般現在時:一般現在時的構成1. be動詞:主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she, it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。動詞+s的變化規則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies(2)一般過去時:動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構成規則有:A、規則動詞① 一般直接在動詞的後面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬於此類)④ 雙寫最後一個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stoppedB、不規則動詞(此類詞並無規則,須熟記)國小階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt(3)一般將來時:基本結構:①be going to + do;②will+ do. be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.(4)現在進行時: am,is,are+動詞現在分詞動詞現在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構成規則:① 一般的直接在後面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating② 以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③ 雙寫最後一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分:句法01陳述句(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I』m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I』m not a student. She is not (isn』t) a doctor.He does not (doesn』t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren』t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won』t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn』t) watch TV yesterday evening.02疑問句一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用「yes」,或「no」來回答。特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼,不能用「yes 、no」來回答。03There be句型There be 句型與have, has的區別1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數,be 動詞用is ; 主語是複數,be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。4、there be句型與have(has) 的區別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用於肯定句, any 用於否定句或疑問句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用於肯定句, or 用於否定句或疑問句。7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:How many + 名詞複數 + are there + 介詞短語?How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:What』s + 介詞短語?四、常考題型一、聽力1.聽句子中的單詞,或者直接聽單詞2.根據聽到的內容選擇相應的回答的句子3.選出與聽到的句子相同意思的句子4.聽短文,判斷正誤。二、語音:選出與畫線部分相同的讀音三、用所給詞的正確形式填空四、單項選擇五、把句子連成一段話六、完形填空七、根據圖片內容,完成對話八、閱讀理解:1.選出正確的答案。2,判斷正誤。3,回答問題。九、改錯十、書面表達:作文中國小生閱讀,交流中國小生閱讀可加微信15345316878

本文由yidianzixun提供 原文連結

寫了 5860316篇文章,獲得 23313次喜歡
精彩推薦