Zi 字媒體

感謝您關注國中英語公眾號，如您尚未關注，請點擊上方藍字「國中英語」關注我們，獲取更多知識方法。每日更新，與您不見不散！簡單句的基本句型各有特色。例如:反意疑問句由「陳述句+簡單問句」構成;感嘆句由what或how引導;祈使句由動詞原形開頭等。考生要熟記簡單句的各種句型,積累一些經典句型。根據句型特點解答有關試題。1易錯知識點清單一. 陳述句的否定結構1. 含有have的否定句(1) have當「擁有,所有」講時,其否定形式有兩種。如:I have an e-dictionary.我有一個電子詞典。可改為:I don't have an e-dictionary. (√)I have not an e-dictionary. (√)(2) have作「吃、喝、玩、度過」講時,其否定形式藉助於助動詞do。如:I had milk for breakfast this morning. (變否定句) →I didn't have milk for breakfast this morning. (3) have為助動詞時,其否定形式為haven't。如:I have visited Diaoyu Island. (變否定句) →I haven't visited Diaoyu Island. 2. 注意以下幾種情況:(1) 含有all, both, each, every, both...and...等的肯定句加not變為否定句后,只表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,則需分別用no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither...nor...等詞替換上述詞。如:Both Mary and Joan are students→Neither Mary nor Joan is a student. (2) 含有already (已經),too (也)的肯定句加not變為否定句時,要分別把already和too改為yet和either。如:He has already seen the movie. (變為否定句) →He hasn't seen the movie yet. I want to go for a picnic, too. (變否定句) →I don't want to go for a picnic,either. (3) 含有almost, many, much, often等詞的肯定句可直接用never (hardly),few, little, seldom變為否定句,而不用加not。如:He always stays up late in the evening. (變為否定句) →He never (hardly) stays up late in the evening. There is much food in the fridge. (變為否定句)→There is little food in the fridge. 3. 當主句的謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose等時,若要否定賓語從句,應注意否定轉移現象。I think you are right.我認為你是對的。I don't think you are right.我認為你不對。二. 對一般疑問句的回答一般情況下,含有情態動詞的一般疑問句,回答時應用與問句相同的詞,但有時也用其他情態動詞來回答。用情態動詞may提問時,否定回答用mustn't, can't, may not。如:—May I smoke here?——我可以在這兒吸煙嗎?—Yes, you may. ——是的,可以。—No, you mustn't. ——不,絕對不可以。—No, you can't. ——不,不可以。2提分策略【例】(2014·福建福州·32)—foggy day! —Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A. HowB. WhatC. What a【解析】本題考查感嘆句的用法。因為這裡是形容詞foggy後面加單數名詞day,用what來引導。所以選C。【答案】C【例】(2014·江蘇蘇州·2)—do you go to the sports club? —At least once a week. A. How long B. How oftenC. How much D. How far【解析】本題考查疑問詞的用法。根據下句的回答「至少每周一次」,所以可知上句問的是動作發生的頻率,所以上句的疑問詞是how often。【答案】B3專項訓練1. (2014·內蒙古赤峰·37)—Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students.— good teacher! A. How B. WhatC. What a D. What an2. (2014· 江蘇常州·28)—Millie hardly did the housework after she bought the robot, ? —. She could relax and have time for her hobbies. A. did she; Yes B. didn't she; NoC. didn't she; Yes D. did she; No3. (2014·山東德州·20)He's still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, ? A. hasn't he B. has heC. isn't he D. is he4. (2013·四川成都)— do you surf the Internet, Maria? —Twice a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon5. (2013·四川綿陽)—Don't smoke in the reading room, ? —I'm sorry. I won't do it again.A. will you B. shall we C. do you6. (2013·湖南長沙)— do you think of the film? —Very interesting.A. What B. Who C. How7. (2013·天津)— nice dress it is! —Thank you!A. What a B. What C. HowD. How a8. (2013·河北)— is the dictionary? —It's $22. 95.A. How old B. How longC. How thick D. How much【答案與解析】1. C解析:考查感嘆句的用法。句中的名詞是單數形式,感嘆句應該用what a來引導。故選C。2. A解析:考查反意疑問句的用法。疑問句的陳述部分含否定意義,疑問部分應該用肯定結構,所以排除B、C兩項。由應答句後面一句判斷,該疑問句應該作肯定回答。故選A。3. D解析:考查反意疑問句的用法。該句是讓步狀語從句,主句是一般現在時態的被動語態,反意問句應該與主句一致,故選D。4. B解析:考查疑問副詞的用法。how long詢問(延續)多長時間,回答用for...或since...引導的時間狀語;how often多久一次,詢問動作的頻率,多長時間;how soon 詢問還要多久才……,一般用於將來時,回答用in +一段時間。5. A解析:考查反意疑問句。句子的陳述部分是祈使句,祈使句的反意疑問句的疑問部分是will you?故選A。6. A解析:考查特殊疑問詞的用法。根據對話中的答語「很有趣」可知,提問的是對事物的看法,用句型「What do you think of...?」。故選A。7. A解析:考查感嘆句的用法。nice dress為可數名詞短語,前用what,可數名詞短語前面要用冠詞a/an,故選A。8. D解析:考查疑問副詞的用法。how old詢問多大歲數,how long詢問多長時間,how thick詢問多厚,how much詢問多少錢。此題的答語是價錢,故選D。關於國中英語國中英語隸屬於三好網，是全國最具影響力的國中英語學習服務平台，每天提供最精準知識總結、最有效學習技巧、最新中考英語資訊，以及學習娛樂兩不誤的經典英文歌曲、電影等。有關國中英語學習的一切精彩，等你來關注！