Zi 字媒體

重點片語 1.come up走近;上來;提出 [典例] 1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，並告訴他去警察局的路。 3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。 5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕發生了什麼急事。 [短語歸納] come across邂逅 come about發生 come at向撲來,攻擊 come from 來自 come out 出版;開花;結果是 come up with想出 come round 繞道而來 come down落下,塌下 [練習] 用come構成的片語填空。 1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him. 2). The magazine once a month. 3). I wish you can to England on your holiday. 4). The engineers has new ways of saving energy. 5). They an old school friend in the street this morning. 答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across 2. make use of 利用;使用 [典例] 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你應該好好利用機會練習英語。 [短語歸納] make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 [練習] 1). 要充分利用一切機會說英語。2). 我們要很好地發揮她的才能。 答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). We will make good use of her talents. 3. such as例如;像這種的 1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些詩人, 如濟慈和雪萊, 寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌 2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 蘭花和報春花之類的野花越來越少了 [練習] 用such as或for example填空 1). I like drinks tea and soda. 2). The report is incomplete; it doesnt include sales in France, ________. 答案: 1) such as 2). For example 4. play a part (in) 扮演一個角色;參與 [典例] 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她積极參与地方政治活動。 2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。 翻譯：在當今世界扮演著重要的角色。 China is playing an important part/role in the world today. [短語歸納] take part (in sth)參加, 參與(某事物 for the most part 整體上; 通常; 多半 the best part of sth(某事物的)絕大部分(尤指一段時間) for my part就我來說 [練習] 中譯英 1). 有多少國家要參加(世界盃賽)? 2). 對我來說, 到哪兒吃飯都無所謂。 答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)? 2). For my part, I dont mind where we eat. 6. because of 因為;由於 [典例]1). They are here because of us. 他們是因為我們來這裡的。 [短語歸納] because of 是複合介詞。 because 是從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句。 [練習] ⑴ He came late to school again _______ he got up too late. ⑵ The girl cried what the teacher said. ⑶ we have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather. 7. base on 以為基礎 e.g The movie is based on facts 7.ever before 從前 8.even if/though 即使 9.be based on 以為基礎 10.over time 長期以來 11.in the early days 在早期 12.the same as 相同於 13. Believe it or not信不信由你 14. a number of +N. 許多,大量. 作主語時, 謂語用複數. the number of +N. 的數量. 作主語時, 謂語用單數 Eg A number of people have read this novel. The number of people here is 50. V重點句子 (旨在提供句子結構等所需材料) 1. Which country do you think has the most English learners? [解釋]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作為插入語,放在特殊疑問詞后，其它內容緊跟其後並用陳述語序。 What time do you expect we will come and pick you up?你希望我們幾點來接你? What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news? 你認為他聽到那個好消息後會做什麼呢? Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你認為他們隊為什麼能贏得那場足球賽呢? 2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. [解釋] than ever before 常與比較級連用，意為比以往任何時候更。如： The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星點綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。 [練習] 中譯英 1). 簡看起來比以前漂亮多了。 2). 雨下得比以前更大。 答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before. 2). Its raining harder than ever before. 拓展：(1)引導讓步狀語從句的引導詞還有 although, though, no matter when/what..., whenever, wherever, however 等等。 (2)as也可以引導讓步狀語從句，但要把其表語、謂語或賓語前置，且前置的單數名詞不可以加冠詞。 ①Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited. 即使你們在工作中取得了巨大的成績，也不應該自滿。 ②Whatever you do, do it well. 不管你做什麼，把它做好。 ③However hot it is, he wont take off his hat. 不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。 ④Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness. 儘管她是個女孩，她敢一個人走夜路。 [即境活用1](2007浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______they knew it to be valuable. A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that 解析：even though=even if 即使，引導讓步狀語從句。 答案：C 2.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什麼標準英語。 (1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入語。 (2)no such thing 沒有這樣的事情。such與 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等詞連用時，應位於它們的後面。 ①Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。 ②There is no such street in the city.這城市沒有那樣的街道。 ③He said he didnt have time or made some such excuse.他說他沒有時間或別的諸如此類的借口。 [即境活用2](2009安徽)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ______， it is ten years since we met last. A.In a word B.Whats more C.Thats to say D.Believe it or not 解析：句意：想不到又一次收到學校老師的來信，信不信由你，我們上次見面還是在十年前。in a word總之;whats more而且;thats to say也就是說;believe it or not信不信由你。 答案：D 3. with的複合結構 [應用3](1)Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 解析：with複合結構中，work和fill是主動關係，且表示正在進行，因此其後要用doing結構。 答案：B (2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished 解析：根據work和finish是被動關係，可以判斷出答案。 答案：A (3)______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of 解析：根據句意，此處應採用with+賓語+不定式。 答案：A (4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room ______ his nose red. A.to B.on C.in D.with 解析：這個句子考查with的複合結構的用法，用with+名詞+形容詞做狀語表示伴隨情況。而to、on、in作為介詞則沒有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案為D。句意是：外面天氣很冷，那個男孩跑進了屋子時，鼻子紅紅的。 答案：D