Zi 字媒體

今天奇速君跟大家分享的是頂級乾貨~分為兩部分的內容：1. 同義詞替換：表數量、時間、評價等2. 常用句式：開篇常用、正反觀點、表原因、好處、弊端、措施和評論等。這些記住了，四六級考研作文根本不愁！關鍵靠自己，請大家一定要熟記哦~同義詞替換1表數量一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of無數 innumerable ; countless許多 plenty of ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的 tremendous ; immense ; huge ; gigantic ; giant ; enormous擴展，擴大 expand ; broaden ; widen ; extend ; enlarge ; spread2表時間過時的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic ; go out of style ; go out of fashion永久的，長期不變的 permanently ; enduringly ; lastingly ; constantly短暫的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合時宜的 anachronism 可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再 time after time ; again and again 前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年輕人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶爾 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 時常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永遠的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 目前 so far ; by far 後來，然後 afterwards ; later on ; later, after all當前，目前 nowadays ; at present ; currently ; presently遲早，最終 eventually ; sooner or later ; at length ; ultimately ; finally拋棄，放棄 desert ; abandon ; quit3表評價認為，主張 argue ; maintain ; hold ; believe表達 voice ; convey ; express ; deliver ; communicate描繪，描述，描寫 depict ; describe ; picture考慮 take…..sth. into consideration ; consider ; ponder ; meditate ; contemplate ; think over ; reflect on/ upon ; meditate on the matter(思考這問題) ; ponder over下結論，斷定 come into conclusion ; arrive at the conclusion ; draw the conclusion ; conclude ; decide ; assert 好處，優點 advantage ; merit ; benefit壞處，缺點 disadvantage ; defect ; flaw ; drawback ; deficiency獲得 acquire ; obtain ; attain ; reap贏得，取得 earn; gain ; procure支持， 贊成 approve of ; in favor of ; uphold ; stand by one's side ; agree with ; give one's assent ; support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 提倡 advocate ; recommend 真誠的，衷心的 hearty ; sincere ; frank (honest)有用的 useful ; of use ; serviceable ; good for ; instrumental ; productive 使…受益 benefit… ; do good to… ; is good for… is of great benefit to…於事無補 of no help ; of no avail ; no use有意義的 meaningful ; fulfilling ; far-reaching ; profound ; significant ; eventful 罵 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 譴責 condemn ; express strong disapproval of否定 deny ; withhold ; negate 承認 admit；acknowledge ; confess ; concede反對 opposite ; object to ; resist錯的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong ; incorrect 錯事 wrongdoing ; bad acts ; misbehavior 違反，侵犯 violate ; disobey ; infringe ; break責備，斥責 blame ; accuse ; denounce ; scold做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite 歸咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame 瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of 一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰當 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判 criticize ; blame ; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of… 重要的，有決定性的 vital ; crucial ; critical ; decisive充分運用 optimize ; make best use of ; make full use of使用 employ ; utilize ; apply （應用）我們相信… We are convinced / certain that…；by common consent of…我願意(傾向） I incline to ; I am inclined to ; I am willing to ; I tend to他們不願承認這一點 They have always been reluctant to admit this…想法 frame of mind ; mind set ; the way one is thinking找出 come up with ; find out ; figure out利用 use ; take advantage of誇耀 brag about ; boast about ; show off ; speak highly of照顧 take care of ; take charge of ; attend to ; watch over對…很了解 have a deep knowledge of… ; know well對抗權威 stand up against authority ; resisit boldly the authority 說清楚 articulate ; verbalize ; put in words ; utter 選擇 choose ; elect ; opt for ; pick ; single out 複雜的 complicated ; complex費解的 mysterious ; incomprehensible ; obscure ; unintelligible混雜的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused ; bewildered ; perplexed3其他用的著的在我看來，就我而言 in my view ; in my belief ; as far as I can see ; in my mind ; as far as I am concerned ; in my opinion明智的，合理的 advisable ; sensible ; rational ; sane ; logical ; reasonable提高 improve ; increase ; enhance ; raise ; elevate ; grow使信服 convince ; persuade ; assure ; confirm有敵意的，反對的 hostile ; adverse ; aggressive方法，手段 method ; approach ; means ; measure ;mode熟悉，知道 be acquainted with ; be familiar with ; be informed of解決，處理 resolve ; settle ; deal with ; cope with ; manage ; work on減少，削弱 reduce ; decrease ; diminish ; lessen ; lower建立 construct ; build ; set up ; put up ; found ; establish想出，想到 come up with ; cross one's mind ; occur to sb. ; put forward ; point out具體的，明確的 concrete ; specific ; particular ; definite ; special逐步的，逐漸的 step by step ; little by little ; bit by bit ; gradually必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable ; essential ; necessary合作 cooperate ; join forces ; work side by side ; make joint efforts把…看作，當做 regard as ; consider as ; look on….as ; treat… as ; view …as遵守 abide by ; observe ; conform努力做，儘力做 attempt to ; make efforts to ; endeavor to ; manage to do開展，實施，做 practice ; carry on ; conduct ; perform ; implement ; bring into effect ; put in practice強調，突出 lay/ place emphasis on ; attach emphasis to ; stress on ; highlight ; underline實現，完成 achieve ; accomplish ; fulfill ; complete起作用 play a role ; perform ; function ; serve ; play a part證實，證明 testify ; confirm ; verify ; turn out建設性的，有益的 constructive ; helpful ; valuable ; useful目的，目標 purpose ; objective ; aim ; goal影響 affect; impact ; have effect on意識到 be aware of ; be conscious of ; realize ; recognize經典句式1開篇常用Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注...Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心_____。...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"______顯得非常重要而為當今世界所關注。問題是："這是福是禍？"As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds have divergent attitudes.關於是否值得______的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此持不同的觀點。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes (hold different attitudes/ come up with different attitudes).然而，對於此類問題，人們持不同的看法。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發展中，我們往往會陷入困境。The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。2表達正反兩方看法觀點的用詞：attitude, opinion, interpretation, view, claim與其搭配的動詞以及片語：take, have, come up with, set forth, put forward, prefer, hold, be of People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對於這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說，"一人一個想法"。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，______。When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...說到____，有人認為____，而另一些人則認為_____。When it comes to ... , most people believe that ... , but other people regard ... as ....提到_____問題，很多人認為_____，不過，一些人則認為___是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到____問題，僅少數人認為____，但另一些人則認為____。【a majority of 絕大多數 a large number of 很多人】Some people advocate/claim / hold that ....But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate/maintain that..,.有些人認為________。不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為_______。Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.強烈認同_____的人有很多原因。People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_____觀點的人列出了如下原因：_____。3表原因1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that ...6）We have good reasons to believe that ...例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people's living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.4表好處1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.5表弊端1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例如：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.6表措施1）We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.7表結論1）In short, it can be said that ...2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ...例如：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.