Zi 字媒體

新人教版八年級下冊課本重點單詞、短語和句型都在這裡了。國中階段要學好英語，課本基礎知識必須要紮實，尤其是其中的單詞、短語和必須要爛熟於心，希望本文能為你的英語學習提供便利、帶來幫助！Unit1 What』s the matter?【重點單詞】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要緊，有關係What』s the matter? 怎麼了？出什麼事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒 stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(複數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳neck [nek] n. 頸，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉嚨fever ['fi:və] n. 發燒，發熱lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分，其餘；放鬆，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射線toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量體溫headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 頭痛have a fever 發燒break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暫停；打破take breaks (take a break） 休息hurt [hə:t] v. 傷害，損害，使受傷passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 離開（某處）；從…去掉get off 下車to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻煩，煩擾，問題hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打擊right away 立即，馬上get into 陷入，參與herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代詞）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 繃帶；用繃帶包紮sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不適的knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒傷的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我們自己（we的反身代詞）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 習慣於… 適應於…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 風險，危險；冒險take risks (take a risk) 冒險accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 狀況，形式，情況kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用盡，耗盡knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味著，意思是，意欲get out of 離開，從… 出來importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 決心，決定，抉擇control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操縱be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇氣，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放棄nurse [nə:s] n. 護士【重點短語】1.have a fever 發燒2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 說得太多5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水6.have a cold 受涼;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. take risks 冒險11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12.see a dentist 看牙醫13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one』 s temperature 量體溫15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥16. give up 放棄17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫生21. go along 沿著……走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one』 s surprise 另某人驚訝的是28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由於29. in time 及時30. make a decision 做出決定 31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由於34. get out of 離開;從……出來35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到噁心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至於...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中【重點句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了？2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎？4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。Unit2 I』ll help to clean up the city parks.【重點單詞】clean up 打掃（清除）乾淨cheer [tʃiə] v. 歡呼cheer up 變得更高興，振奮起來give out 分發，散發volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志願者；義務做come up with 想出，提出put off 推遲sign [saɪn] n. 標記，符號，標牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分發call up 打電話給…某人，徵召used to do sth. 過去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤獨的，寂寞的care for 照顧，非常喜歡several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 幾個，數個，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 強壯的，強烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感覺，感觸satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 滿足，滿意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高興，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 參加…選拔，試用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指長途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，舉起，籌集，徵集alone [əˈləun] adv. 獨自地，孤獨地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修補fix [fiks] v. 修理，安裝fix up 修理，修補give away 贈送，捐贈take after （外貌或行為）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破損的，殘缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 輪子，車輪；旋轉letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，設立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有殘疾的，喪失能力的make a difference 影響，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聾的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，設想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困難open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打開door [dɔ:] n. 門carry ['kærɪ] v. 攜帶，搬運train [treɪn] v. 訓練，培養training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 訓練，培訓excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激動的，興奮的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，親切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聰明的，機靈的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改變interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感興趣；興趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重點短語】1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old people』s home 養老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 過去常常......5. care for 關心;照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在......歲時8.clean up 打掃(或清除)乾淨9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮10. give out 分發;散發11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為…工作；為…. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發;散發;發給18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐22. take after 與......相像;像23. give away 贈送;捐贈24. fix up 修理;修補;解決25. be similar to 與……相似26. set up 建立;設立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目【重點句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【重點單詞】rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，廢物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 對摺，摺疊mess [mes] n. 混亂，髒亂，食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投擲all the time 頻繁，反覆neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 運動衫，襯衫as soon as 一…就…，儘快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，經過，批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借給，借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎惡，討厭chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 雜務，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 當...時候，而，然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃，點心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神壓力，心理負擔waste [weɪst] v. 浪費，消耗in order to 目的是，為了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供給，供應anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 無論如何,不管怎樣，而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取決於，依靠，依賴depend on 依靠於develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 發展，壯大，開發，研製independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 獨立自主的，不受約束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 獨立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏見的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因為，既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 鄰居take care of 照顧，處理ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落【重點短語】1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看電影4.get a ride 搭車5.work on 從事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 乾淨整潔的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11.sweep the floor 掃地12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳14.no problem 沒問題15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人16.come home from school/work放學/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下19.come over 過來20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21.all the time 一直;總是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家務24.shout back 大聲回應25.walk away 走開26.share the housework 分擔家務27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家28.in surprise 驚訝地29.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西30.watch one show 觀看一個節目31.hang out 閑逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事36.do chores 做雜務37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•幫助某人干某事38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來39.buy some snacks買些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足夠的壓力44.a waste of time浪費時間45.in order to為了46.get good grades取得好成績47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依賴;依靠49.develop children 』 s independence發展孩子的獨立性50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看51.do one』 s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內的事【重點句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work. 我必須幹些活。3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什麼家務活都不幹了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務。Unit4 Why do』t you talk to your parents?【重點單詞】allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允許，准許wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 錯誤的What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服？midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜look through 瀏覽，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜測，估計deal [di:l] v. 處理，應付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地發展，解決get on with 和睦相處，關係良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 關係，聯繫，交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 溝通,通信,通訊communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，溝通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 爭論，爭吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 雲elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年級較長的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什麼,無論什麼nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 緊張不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自願給予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合適的，適當的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 講解，解釋，說明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 複製return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回來，返回，歸還anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成員，會員pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 壓力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比賽，競爭opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意見，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 刪去，刪除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 繼續，連續compare [kəm'peə] v. 比較compare…with 比較，對比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 瘋狂的，狂熱的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 發育，成長，發展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使發生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也許【重點短語】1.have free time有空閑時間2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many太多9. study too much學得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發展;解決18. get on with與...相處19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今後27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔心某事29. copy one』 s homework抄襲某人的作業30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭36. free time activities業餘活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績38. give one』 s opinion提出某人的觀點39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧40. practice sports體育訓練41. cause stress造成壓力42. cut out刪除【重點句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don't you forget about it? 你為什麼不忘掉它呢？3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重點單詞】rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴風雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 鬧鐘go off （鬧鐘）發出響聲begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 開始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接電話strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴風雨wind [waɪnd] n. 風light [laɪt] n. & v. 電燈；點燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 報導，報告area ['eərɪə] n. 範圍，地域，地區wood [wʊd] n. 樹木，木材，樹木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗戶flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手電筒，火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比賽beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打敗against [əˈgenst] prep. 反對，對…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡著的，熟睡的fall asleep 進入夢鄉，睡著die down 逐漸變弱，逐漸消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分離，分開have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆蓋著冰的，冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. （口語）小孩；開玩笑，欺騙realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 認識到，了解make one's way 前往，費力地前進passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章節，段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 學生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 徹底地，完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震驚的，震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂靜，沉默in silence 沉默，無聲recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近來，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，記錄terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事實【重點短語】1.make sure 確信;確認2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉；睡著4. die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團糟7. break...apart 使……分離8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候9. at the time of 當.......時候10. go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯過公車13. pick up 接電話14. bring... together 使……靠攏15. in the area 在這個地區16. miss the event 錯過這個事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線19. walk by 走路經過20. make one』s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個消息22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被殺害25. over 50 50多(歲）26. a school pupil 一個國小生27. on the radio 通過廣播28.in silence 沉默;無聲29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世貿中心31.take down 拆除;摧毀32.have meaning to 對……有意義33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事34.at first 首先;最初【重點句型】1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在幹什麼？— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幹什麼？— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。