Zi 字媒體

28. by oneself=on one』s own獨自29. watch over 看守，照管，監視30.mobile phone手機31. with the help of在…的幫助下32. what』s more=inaddition 更重要的是，而且，另外33. be filled with充滿二、重點句型1. …it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analyticalmachine…差不多到了200年之後我才被做成分析機。It takes/took/be+時間段+before… 「多久之後才…」2. As time went by. 隨著時間的推移。三、語法----被動語態(一)概念：主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者，被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。(二)各種時態被動語態的形式1.一般現在時的被動語態 am/is/are + done2.一般過去時的被動語態 was/were + done3.一般將來時的被動語態⑴will/shall be done⑵be going to be done⑶be to be done4.現在進行時的被動語態 is/am/are + being +done表示說話人說話時或現階段正在進行的動作，經常和時間副詞now (現在), right now (現在,此刻), at present (現在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。5.現在完成時的被動 have/has been done現在完成時常與already,always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明確的時間副詞連用,還可以和表示時間一直延續到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語及包括現在在內的詞連用。如: now, today, thismonth, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years…等。6.過去完成時的被動 had been done7.過去將來時的被動 would be done8.過去進行時的被動 was/were being done9.帶情態動詞的被動語態情態動詞 + be done10.動詞不定式的被動式 to be done e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked tospeak here.(三)注意事項：1.並不是所有動詞都有被動語態happen,take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動詞或片語無被動語態。2.短語動詞、固定搭配變被動語態介詞副詞不省。E.g. Time should be madefull use of.3.雙賓語：一個賓語成主語，另一主語保留不變。E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5.→ I will be bought an iphone5 (by mymother) .→ An iphone5 will be bought for me(by my mother) .4.複合賓語(含賓補)省to動詞不定式變被動還原to使役：make sb. do sth.→Sb. be made to do sth.感官類：see/hear sb. do sth.→Sb. be seen/heard to do sth.e.g.Mum made me clean the floor.→I was made to clean the floor.特別說明：由於各省份聯考政策等信息的不斷調整與變化，育路聯考網所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長參考，敬請考生及家長以權威部門公布的正式信息為準。