謝孟媛初級文法II Unit7 動詞 - Retire Note

謝孟媛初級文法II Unit7 動詞

  

動詞

第29課 講義初級文法II P82

• be動詞 =>表"狀態；存在"
• 一般動詞=>表"動作" =>可細分使役、感官、授與、情緒動詞...等

連綴動詞(+形容詞)

(1)變得

• become + 形容詞/名詞
• get, grow, come, go +形容詞

(*come true, go wrong 變得不對勁)

(例1) Come home before it gets dark.

(例2) My dream will come true in the future.

(例3) She went red with anger.(她氣得滿臉通紅)

(n. anger ，with 介系詞)

(2)~起來

• look (看起來)

• sound (聽起來)

• smell (聞起來)

• taste (嚐起來)

• feel (感覺起來)

  +形容詞 / like(像) +名詞

(例1) It sounds great.

It sounds like a true story.

(例2) The cloth feels soft.

The cloth feels like silk.

(*cloth 布，clothes 衣服[複數形])

(注意)feel like+Ving(想要)；feel like(大概是~似的)

(例1) I don't feel like taking a walk now.

(例2) It feels like rain.

(3)保持~(狀態)=> keep, stay

(例1) She kept calm during the earthquake.

(例2) The weather is going to stay fine for a few days.

(*calm down 冷靜下來，cheep up 振作起來，a few days 兩三天)

(*fair weather friends 酒肉朋友)

授與動詞

=>有兩受詞，一為人，一為物

句型：S+授與動詞+受詞(人)+受詞(物)

​ S+授與動詞+受詞(物)+介詞+受詞(人)

(例1) She asked me a question.

=She asked a question of me.

(*授與動詞 ask，me 人，a question.事)

第30課 講義初級文法II P85

授與動詞所搭配的介詞

Δ to => give, lend, show, pass, pay, sell, send, teach, tell~等

Δ for =>buy, make, cook, get, find, play, sing~等

Δ of => ask

(例1) Will you lend me your pen?

=> Will you lend your pen to me?

(注意)borrow(借入)，其後只能接受詞(物)

(例1) I borrowed many story books from my friend.

(例2) His momther bought him a CD player.

=>His momther bought a CD player for him.

=>His momther bought it for him.

使役動詞[叫~(人) 做~(事)]

Δ make, have (叫~) +受詞+原形動詞

Δ get (叫~) +受詞+ to V.

Δ let (讓~) +受詞+原形動詞

Δ help (幫忙~) +受詞+原形動詞 / to V.

(例1) Our parents made us brush our teeth three times a day.

(例2) I'll get them to try it again.

(例3) He helped me (to) paint the wall green.

感官動詞

• feel
• see
• watch
• look at
• notice
• hear
• listen to

+受詞+原形動詞 / Ving

(例1) I looked carefully but saw nothing.

(例2) I saw him mow the lawn.

I saw him mowing the lawn.

(例3) I noticed her stand behind me.

I noticed her standing behind me.

情緒動詞 [使~ (人) 感到...]

句型：1.主詞(事物) + 情緒動詞+受詞(人)

=>2.主詞(事物) + be動詞+情緒Ving+ to+受詞(人)

=>3.主詞(人)+ be動詞+情緒p.p.+介詞+受詞(事物)

情緒動詞=>情緒形容詞=>現在分詞(Ving)=>修飾事物

情緒動詞=>情緒形容詞=>現在分詞(p.p)=>修飾人

(例1) The computer game interests young people.[1]

=> The computer game is interesting to young people.[2]

=> Young people are interested in the computer game.[3]

=> Young people take/have interest in the computer game.

(注意)情緒動詞之過去分詞搭配的介詞如下：

人 be動詞+

• interested in
• surprised at
• excited about
• embarrassed about
• worried about
• bored with
• satisfied with

(例1) Tom is boring, so nobody wants to be with him.

(例2) I am bored with his endless tales.