【 PS電腦繪圖 】Photoshop繪製逼真的油漆毛刷 - PS筆刷工廠PS筆刷工廠

Photoshop繪製逼真的油漆毛刷

這一次的教學是屬於PS教程領域中的鼠繪教程的相關教學。

文章出處是來自ICONFANS的PS教程類文章，寫教學的作者是LDL，感謝LDL提供鼠繪教程的實作教學。

教學大綱:

使用Photoshop創建靜態物體往往是學習製作其他對象的很好的實踐練習。在今天的教程中，我們將演示如何使用圖層樣式，剪切蒙板以及不常用的混合顏色帶，製作一個寫實漆刷，讓我們開始吧。

鼠繪教程教學開始

先看看效果圖

Creating still-life objects inPhotoshop is often great practice for learning how to create other objects. Intoday’s tutorial we will demonstrate how to create a realistic-looking paintbrush using layer styles, clipping masks, andthe not-so-commonly-used blend if sliders. Let’s get started!

使用photoshop創建靜態物體往往是學習製作其他對象的很好的實踐練習。在今天的教程中，我們將演示如何使用圖層樣式，剪切蒙板以及不常用的混合顏色帶，製作一個寫實漆刷，讓我們開始吧!

Step 1

Create a new document (2400px x2175 px). Sketch out a scene of a paintbrush.

(創建一個新的文檔(2400px x 2175px),勾畫一個漆刷的場景。)

Step 2

This step is optional, but I’veadded some additional visual guides to help me draw the bristles.

(這一步是可選擇的，但是我已經增加了一寫額外的視覺指示來幫助我畫刷毛。)這些指示將會形象的表現出畫刷毛的起始端和結束端。

Step 3

Before we start drawingbristles, create a New Group called “Bristles.” Inside this group, create alayer called “Bristles” and add the following Layer Style.

(在我們開始繪製刷毛前，先創建一個新組命名為“Bristles” 。在這個組裡，創建一個名為“Bristles”的圖層，並添加下面的圖層樣式。)

用8px的刷子，顏色#352E2E

Step 4

Duplicate the empty layer 5times. Since we are making a lot of bristles, we are going to be drawing themon five separate layers. If we tried to draw them all on one layer, the strokeswould blend together and ruin the layer style that’s applied. Select thebottom-most layer in the “Bristles” group and, with a small brush, startdrawing lines using the guides and sketch as references.

(複製空白圖層5次。我們要畫制很多刷毛，所以我們要在5個分開的圖層上畫。如果我試圖僅在一個圖層上畫所有的刷毛，那當圖層被應用時，這些筆畫將混在一起，破壞了圖層效果。在“Bristles”組裡選擇一個最底端的圖層，用小號刷子，以指示和草圖作為參考，開始畫制線條。)

(5個圖層，全部使用相同的圖層樣式)

Step 5

Continue drawing bristles onthe remaining four layers, adding some variation and stray bristles as you go.Feel free to add more layers as you see necessary.

(在四個圖層上保持一樣地繼續繪製刷毛，添加一些變化和波浪刷毛。你覺得必要的話，可以隨意添加一些圖層。)

Step 6

When you’re done, you’ll notice there are still several gaps in thebrush. To fix this, create a new layer called “Black out” below the “Bristles”group and paint in a dark gray color (#1B1919) to fill all gaps.

(當你完成了，你將會看到在刷子上仍然有一些個別的間隙。為了解決這個問題，在“Bristles”組下創建一個名為“Black out”的圖層，然後用深灰色(#1B1919)填補所有的間隙。)

Step 7

Now, we can add the paint on top of the bristles. Create a New Groupcalled “Outside Paint” above the “Bristles” group and use the brush tool to addanother blob of the same color to the tip of the brush. Use the same techniquewith the Smudge Tool to push the color on to random bristles.

(現在我們在刷毛的頂部添加油漆。在“Bristles”組之上新建一個組名為“OutsidePaint”，用畫筆工具添加一個相同的顏色到刷子的末端。使用塗抹工具，用同樣的手法和技巧隨意的拖動刷毛。)

Step 8

To create the effect that thebristles have ‘taken’ the paint, use the Smudge Tool, set to 100%, to push thepaint on to random bristles.

(為了製造出刷毛完全吸收油漆顏料的效果，使用塗抹工具，設置為100% ，隨意的拖動刷毛。)

Step 9

Now, we can add the paint ontop of the bristles. Create a New Group called “Outside Paint” above the“Bristles” group and use the brush tool to add another blob of the same colorto the tip of the brush. Use the same technique with the Smudge Tool to pushthe color on to random bristles.

(現在我們在刷毛的頂部添加油漆。在“Bristles”組之上新建一個組名為“OutsidePaint”，用畫筆工具添加一個相同的顏色到刷子的末端。使用塗抹工具，用同樣的手法和技巧隨意的拖動刷毛。)

Step 10

To give the paint some variation, add the following Layer Styles. As anoptional step, you can use the Eraser Tool (E) set to 1 px to erase lines fromthe paint. This will give the illusion that some bristles are showing throughthe paint

(為了讓油漆有一些變化，增加下面的圖層樣式。作為一個可選擇的步驟，你可以使用橡皮擦工具(E)，設置為1px 的擦除線。這樣將會有一種刷毛浸透油漆的感覺

Step 11

Next, we want to merge thelayer effects to that layer. To do this, Right + Click on the “Paint” layer andchoose “Create Layers” (this will convert the layer styles in to their ownlayers). Now, just select all the new “Paint” layers and merge (Command/Ctrl +E).

Paint”Create Layers.PaintCommand/ Ctrl+E.)

Step 12

Next we are going to add the streak of paint. Create a New Layer called“Streak.” Use the Brush Tool to add a streak of paint using the same color ofpaint that is on the bristles.

(接下來我們要添加油漆漆刷的條紋.新建一個名為“Streak”圖層，用“畫筆”工具增加一個條紋，顏色和刷毛顏色一樣。)

Step 13

Next we are going to add thestreak of paint. Create a New Layer called “Streak.” Use the Brush Tool to adda streak of paint using the same color of paint that is on the bristles.

(接下來我們要添加油漆漆刷的條紋.新建一個名為“Streak”圖層，用“畫筆”工具增加一個條紋，顏色和刷毛顏色一樣。)

Step 14

Use the Dodge and Burn Tools toadd some subtle variation to the streak. When you’re done, merge this layerwith the “Paint” layer. Rename the layer to “Paint.”

(用“減淡”和“加深”工具，在條紋上增加一些細微變化。當你完成了，和“Paint”圖層一起合併。重命名為“Paint”.)

Step 15

Now, we are going to give thepaint that wet look. To start, create a New Layer called “Highlights 1″ andmake this a clipping layer (use Alt + Click on the Layers Panel).

現在，我們要給油漆濕感，新建一個名為“Highlights 1” 圖層，製作一個剪切層(在圖層板上使用Alt+單擊 )

Step 16

Now, draw in some white highlights as shown. Set this layer’sopacity to 11%

(現在如圖所示，繪製一些白色的高光，設置這個圖層的不透明度為11%。)

Step 17

Open the layer’s Layer Styles and adjust the “Blend If: UnderlyingLayer” sliders as shown

(打開這個圖層的圖層樣式，調節“混合顏色帶”滑標如圖所示. )

Step 18

Next, we are going to do thesame with a darker color. Create a new clipping layer called “Lowlights” anduse a darker red to paint in some lowlights.

(接下來，我們將做同樣一個較深的顏色。新建一個名為“Lowlights”的剪切層，並使用暗紅色塗刷在這些“Lowlights”上。)

Step 19

Set the “Lowlights” layer’sopacity to 72% and open the Layer Styles to adjust the Blend If sliders asshown.

(設置“Lowlights”圖層不透明度為72%，打開這個圖層的圖層樣式，調節“混合顏色帶”滑標如圖所示.)

Step 20

We can keep using thistechnique of adding highlights and adjusting its Blend If sliders to completethe ‘wet’ look of paint (I used this technique to add 3 more highlights).(我們可以用同樣的手法添加“highlights”，調節它的“混合顏色帶“滑標來完成油漆的濕感(我用這個方法添加了3個以上的“highlights”.)

Step 21

Now that the bristles and paintare done, we can create the rest of the brush. Hide all layers associated withthe paint and bristles. Next, create a New Group called “Handle”. Inside thatgroup, create 2 new groups called “Metal” and “Grip”.

(現在刷毛和油漆已經完成，我們可以創建毛刷的其他部分。隱藏所有有關刷子和刷毛的圖層。接下來，新建一個組名為“Handle”。在這個組裡，新建2個組，分別命名為“Metal”and “ Grip”.)

Step 22

In the “Metal” group, create aNew Layer called “Metal Band.” Using the sketch as a guide, create the shape ofthe metal band that holds the bristles in place. I found it easier to createthe brush’s handle upright. It may help to go back to the sketch and create acopy to rotate it so that the brush is standing up.

(在“Metal”組裡，新建一個圖層名為“Metal Band”。以草圖為參考，創建能包住刷毛的金屬帶。我覺得創建一個垂直的刷柄很容易。它可以橢回到草D，K建一副本，旋D，@擁乃⒆泳湍蓯起來。)

Step 23

Create a New Layer called “Bevels” and draw in some bevels. You can usethe Pen Tool if you wish, but I just used the Brush Tool.

(新建一個圖層命名為“Bevels”,畫一個一樣的斜面。如果你願意，你可以使用鋼筆工具，但是我就用了畫筆工具.)

Step 24

Use the “Bevels” layer to makea selection (Command/Ctrl + Click the thumbnail). Use this selection to Cut(Command/Ctrl + X) the “Metal Band” layer. Also cut out some holes for rivets.All of these cuts will give us more edges for the Bevel and Emboss effect inthe next step.

(使用“Bevels“圖層作一個選項(Ctrl +點擊縮略圖)。使用此選項砑羥(/按Ctrl+X)的“Metal Band” 圖層。也削p了一些T孔。在下一個步驟中，我⒔o予所有@些切圖更多的的斜面和浮雕效果)

Step 25

Add the following Layer Stylesto the “Metal Band” layer

給“Metal Band”圖層添加下面的圖層樣式，

Next, add the following layerstyles to the “Bevels” layer.

接下來，給“Bevels”圖層增加下面如圖所示的圖層樣式，

The result should resemble theimage below

( 結果圖像應該是類似下面如圖所示的效果.)

Step 26

Next, create a New Layer called“Rivets.” Add a small circle at each opening on the metal band and add thefollowing layer styles.

“Rivets.”。(接下來，新建一個圖層名為“Rivets.”在每個開口的金屬帶上增加一個小圓圈，並添加下面如圖所示的圖層樣式。)

The image should resemble thefollowing

圖像應該是類似下面如圖所示.

Step 27

Now, to make the next few steps easier, merge the “Rivets” and“Bevel” layers together. Next, merge the layer styles to the “Metal Band”layer.

(現在，接下來的幾個步驟容易些，合併“Rivet“和”Bevel“圖層到一起。接着，合併“Metal Band”圖層)。

Step 28

Create a New Layer called “Reflections” and make this a clipping layerto the “Metal Band” layer. Use a dark color to draw in several lines to createthe illusion of a reflection.

新建一個圖層名為“Reflections”,並做個剪切圖層到“Metal Band”圖層.用深色畫幾條線，創造出一種映像效果。

Step 29

Create another clipping layer called “Highlights 1.” Using a lightercolor, draw in some highlights as shown. Use the Burn Tool to give the colorsome variation and the Blur Tool to soften some of the highlights.

(建一個名為“Highlight 1.”的剪切層，用較淡的顏色，畫一些亮點，如圖所示。用“加深”工具使一些顏色變化，用“模糊”工具使一些亮點柔和。)

Step 30

Create another clipping layer called “Highlights 2″ and using thesame techniques from the previous step, add some additional highlights.

(建一個名為“Highlight 2.”的剪切層，與之前的步驟一樣，用同樣的手法添加一些額外的亮點。)

Your image should resemble the following

你的圖像應該是類似下面如圖所示.

Step 31

Now that we’ve added reflections and highlights as clipping layersto the “Metal Band” layer, we will use the same techniques to add reflectionsand highlights to the bevels. After this is done, add any additional details asyou see fit.

(現在我們已經添加了一些映像和亮點在“Metal Band”內的剪切層上 ，我們將用同樣的方法在斜面“Bevels”上添加一些映像和亮點。這個做完以後，你可以增加一些你認為合適的額外細節。)

Step 32

Create a New Layer called “Grip” inside the previously created“Grip” group. Draw the shape of a brush handle and fill with black. Give thissome noise (Filter > Noise > Add Noise) with a setting of 10%.

(在之前我們創建的“Gip”組裡新建一個名為“Gip”的圖層。畫一個刷柄的形狀，並用黑色填滿。o一些的雜色(VR>添加s色)O定為10%。

Step 33

Before we finish the grip, rotate and skew the “Handle” group in toposition in our scene. Unhide the “Sketch” and “Bristles” group to help withthe positioning.

在我們完成把手指前，旋轉和傾斜組“Handle”到我們場景中相應的位置。將之前隱藏起來的“Sketch”和“Bristles”組，取消隱藏以便於定位。

Step 34

Now, we are going to start texturing the grip. We will do this witha series of clipping layers. Create a new clipping layer to the “Grip” layerand, using a soft brush, paint a portion of it white (see image below). Setthis layer’s opacity to 3%.

現在我們將開始把手的紋理結構，我們將用一系列的剪切圖層來完成這個。新建一個剪切層到“Gip”組，用一個軟刷，描繪出白色部分(如圖)。設置這個圖層的不透明度為3%。

Step 35

On a new clipping layer, draw a thinner highlight on the grip.Change the opacity to 23%. Open the Layer Styles and adjust the layer’s BlendIf sliders as shown (this will break up the highlight so it doesn’t appearunnaturally smooth).

在一個新的剪切層上，在把手上繪製一條薄的高光。將不透明度改為23%。打開圖層樣式，調節“混合顏色帶“滑標如圖所示。(這樣可以打破高光，因此不會出現不自然的平滑)

Step 36

I want to add some scratches to the bush’s handle for some addedrealism. To do this, open a new document and make a thin brush stoke. Selectthe stroke and go to Edit > Define Brush Preset to make it into a brush.

我想在刷柄上添加一些刮痕，這樣就增加了一些真實感。為了達到這點，打開一個新的文檔，做個很薄的筆觸。選定這個點並進行編輯>定義畫筆預設，使之成為一筆刷。

Step 37

Open your Brush Panel and adjust the settings to give the new brush variable size and scatter.

打開你的刷子面板，調節設置刷子的可變尺寸和分散度。

Step 38

Back to the main document, on an new clipping layer, use the scratchesbrush we just created to draw black scratches on the grip.

回到主文檔，在一個新的剪切層上，用我們之前建好的帶有刮痕的刷子，在把手上畫制黑色刮痕。

Step 39

Create another clipping layer and add a few more scratches, thistime in white. Adjust the opacity of both layers so the scratches are barelyvisible (darker monitors might have trouble picking this up). Your image shouldresemble the following:

創建另一個剪切層和添加一些划痕，這一次為白色。調節兩個圖層的不透明度，使划痕不是很明顯(深色的顯示器用這個方法可能比較麻煩).你的圖應該類似如圖所示：

划痕看起來是很精細，輕薄的。

Step 40

As an optional step, you can go in to the “Metal Band” layer and usethe same scratches brush to add scratches to the metal.

作為一個可選擇的步驟，你可以去“Metal Band”圖層，並用同樣的手法在金屬上添加一些划痕。

Step 41

Back in the “Handle” group, on a new clipping layer, use the BrushTool to paint a soft highlight as shown (make sure you are not using theScratches brush). Change the Blend If settings as shown and change its opacityto 80%.

會到“Handle”組，在一個新的剪切層上，用畫筆工具畫一個如圖所示的軟高光(請確保你沒有用划痕刷)。改變它的顏色混合帶如圖所示，並改變它的不透明度為80%。

Step 42

On an new clipping layer, create another, thinner highlight on topof the last one. Adjust the Blend If settings similar to the last layer we didand change the Opacity to 12%.在一個新的剪切層上，在頂部創建另一個高光亮點，並12%

Step 43

On a new clipping layer, create an oval and fill it with white.Rotate it in to perspective and add a layer mask to erase part of the bottom ofthe oval. Adjust the Blend If slider and set its Blending Mode to Overlay.

在一個新的剪切層上，創建一個橢圓形，並用白色填滿。旋轉角度到如圖所示的位置，並添加一個圖層蒙板擦除的橢圓形的底部。調節混合顏色帶，並設置混合模式為疊加。

Step 44

Use a Brush Tool to add a bit of a highlight on the bevel. Use theBlur Tool to soften the highlight.

用畫筆工具在斜面上添加一小塊高光。使用模糊工具來軟化亮點。

Step 45

Lastly, we can go back through the image to add some detail or makeminor adjustments.

最後，我們可以回到圖像，增加一些具體的或細節調整。

Step 46

Unhide all the working layers and you’re finished. If you want to,you can use the original “Grip” layer to add different textures. In this case,I’ve added a faux wood finish using a texture I’ve already created usingPhotoshop.

如果你願意，你可以用原始的“圖層添加不同的質地，結構。在這裡，我已經增加了一個之前我就用建好的人造木頭的紋理.

最終圖像

–本文轉載自 http://www.missyuan.net 教學網 —

文章永久連結為: Photoshop繪製逼真的油漆毛刷