在英語六級考試中,十分注重對各類辭彙能力的考查,而介詞便是其中非常重要的一類,今天,北外網課(北京外國語大學網路課堂)老師就整理英語六級中的介詞相關知識點,一起來看看吧。
合成介詞和複雜介詞
合成介詞: inside,into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon within, without
複雜介詞:according to, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of,in front of, in spite of, instead of, in accordance with, on account of, onbehalf of, owing to, due to, together with, up to, with regard to, prior to等
介詞在句末:
Does everyone has a seat to sit on?
This is what he is interested in.
名詞加介詞 ( n +prep)
某些名詞之後要求用某些介詞:solution to, faith in, glance at, need for
某些名詞之前要求用某些介詞:on one』s guard, at one』s request, in all probability, to my delight
動詞加介詞
Vi + prep: prevail on, appeal to, fall into, apply for, touch upon
Vt + O + prep: lay emphasis on, take advantage of等
Vi + adv + prep:
I don』t wish to break in on your thoughts.
She got off with him soon after she began to work at theinstitution.
The family came up against fresh problems.
You』re not telling me the whole story. You』re holding out on me.
Vt + O + adv +prep:
We shouldn』t put the shortage down to bad planning.
You shouldn』t take your resentment out on me.
形容詞加介詞
on --- dependent, keen, intent, etc
to --- acceptable, accessible, agreeable, alive, attentive, blind,comparable, courteous, deaf, destructive, essential, favourable, hostile,indifferent, married, obedient, parallel, preferable, related, responsible,sensitive, suitable, unjust, etc
for --- convenient, eligible, grateful, homesick, hungry, necessary,noted, perfect, responsible, etc
from --- evident, exempt, inseparable, safe, tired, etc
about --- anxious, careful, careless, certain, considerate,enthusiastic, guilty, happy, mad, particular, sad, sure, timid, unhappy, etc
at --- awkward, bad, clever, disappointed, disgusted, good,marvellous, quick, skilful, skilled, useless, weak, etc
in --- deficient, expert, liberal, quick, rich, successful, weak,etc
with --- awkward, bored, careful, disappointed, generous, identical,ill, impatient, popular, sick, wrong, etc
of --- apprehensive, characteristic, critical, destructive, envious,hard, inconsiderate, impatient, dependent, jealous, positive, scared, sensible,short, sick, suspicious, typical, worthy, etc
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