托福閱讀必考辭彙:subject

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托福閱讀必考辭彙:subject

大家熟知的意思

主題，課程，臣民，主語，藝術作品的描繪對象

托福真題里的例子

Because the Moon has no atmosphere, its surface is not subject to erosion, so it retains the marks of its early history.

因為月球沒有大氣層，所以其標明不受到侵蝕的影響，於是月球保持著其早期歷史的痕迹。

So we must imagine the early Earth as a mixture of rocky materials, metals, and trapped gases, subject to constant bombardment by smaller planetesimals and without much of an atmosphere.

所以我們必須把早起地球想象成一個岩石材質、金屬，和被

Which of the following is NOT identified in paragraph 3 as a factor contributing to the greater stability and success of the Eastern empire

A. A shorter border subject to invasion by Germanic tribes

B. Greater cultural unity among the inhabitants

C. More resources available for achieving political goals

D. Lower population densities outside of urban areas

Volcanic eruptions, retreating glaciers, and bare sand dunes are examples of sites subject to primary succession, while clear-cutting of forests, wild fires, and hurricanes are examples of sites subject to secondary succession.

火山爆發、退卻的冰川和裸露的沙丘都是受主要演替影響的地點的例子，而森林清除、野火和颶風卻是受到次要演替影響的地點的例子。

Indeed, stability of the biological clock』s period is one of its major features, even when the organism』s environment is subjected to considerable changes in factors, such as temperature, that would be expected to affect biological activity strongly.

事實上，生物中周期的穩定性是其主要特徵之一，即使當生物所處的環境遭受到了諸如溫度之類可被預期會強烈影響生物活動的因素的巨大變化。

If so, the green algae would have been subjected to environmental pressures that resulted in adaptations that enhanced their potential to give rise to land-dwelling organisms.

假設如此，那麼綠藻就有可能承受環境壓力，這種壓力導致了改善其達到陸生生物潛能的適應。

The phrase 「subjected to」 in the passage is closest in meaning to

A) restricted by

B) distant from

C) exposed to

D) combined with

Seagrass beds also decline if they are subjected to too much exposure to the air.

海草基床也會衰退，如果它們承受了太多在空氣中的暴露。

記

be subject to： 受……影響，取決於……

be subjected to： 遭受……，承受……，臣服於……