高一英語：必修一第一單元知識點梳理

1. be good to 對……友好

be good for 對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

I will be good to other people.我會善良的對待其他人.

It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有陽光的地方度假會給你帶來很多好處。

The Olympics will be good for business. 奧運會的召開將有利於商業的發展。

be good at 擅長make good 有成就;成功as good as 實際上;幾乎等於

a good deal 許多，大量 徹底的;完全的;痛快的to have a good drink 喝個痛快

2. add up 加起來

add up to 合計，總計

add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加

Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分數加起來，看看得多少?

Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.

Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.

The figures add up to 270. 這些數字加起來是270。

You shouldn』t add fuel to the flame 你不應該火上加油

Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使節日的夜晚更加生色。

The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors』 difficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了失事船隻的船員們的困難。

Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.

not…until/till 意思是「直到…才」，表示主句謂語所表示的動作直到until狀語所表示的時間才發生，主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始，動詞既可以是延續性的，也可以是非延續性的。

They did not come back until eleven. 他們會在十一點后回來。

I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。

4. You had to pay to get it repaired

get sth done 使……完成/讓某人做某事

5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.

I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!

calm …down使平息, 使平靜

calm down平息/平靜下來

The crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不多一會就安靜下來。

It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 過了很久他才努力使自己冷靜下來。

We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.

我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about關心，挂念

He was very concerned about his children's education. 他很關心他兒子的教育。

Please don』t be concerned about me.請別為我操心。

Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什麼那麼關注他對她的工作的看法?

7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.

go on holiday 度假

be on holiday 正在休假

What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我們大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.

take care of 愛護，照料

take care 注意，當心

You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的體格不壯，因此最好注意健康。

8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的時候，你一粗心鬆開了手中的狗鏈。

當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。

walk sb home/ to a place: 為保證安全而陪某人去某地 It』s late ---- let me walk you home.

9. take one』s end-of-term exam 參加期末考試? ???

10. 3) Your friend, who doesn』t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句)

cheat in the exam 考試作弊

11. look at someone else』s paper 看別人的試卷

12. make a list of reasons 列舉一些原因

13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?

14. go through遭遇;經歷;熬過;用光(錢);獲准，通過

It can go through the test of the time. 它能經受時間的考驗.

She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.

He would go through fire and water for his country. 他願為國家赴湯蹈火。

15. hide away??躲藏;隱藏

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