形容詞=名詞+y / ly / ous / ive / ful
Eg:wind+y=windy;love+ly=lovely;
danger+ous=dangerous;expense+ive=expensive;
care+ful=careful
副詞=形容詞+ly
Eg:careful+ly=carefully
三、形容詞如何的排序?有一個房間,有很多的修飾限定詞,如何給它們排序?
按照如下順序:美醜-大小-形狀-新舊-顏色-國籍-材質-用途
記憶口訣:美小圓舊黃,法國木書房
A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room
1、Well
形容詞性意思:身體好的
副詞性意思:好地
2、Fast
形容詞性意思:快的
副詞性意思:快地
3、Early
形容詞性意思:早的
副詞性意思:早早地
4、Hard
形容詞性意思:難的,硬的
副詞性意思:勤奮地
衍生詞:Hardly 幾乎不
5、Late
形容詞性意思:晚的
副詞性意思:晚地
衍生詞:Lately 最近
6、Near
形容詞性意思:近的
副詞性意思:近地
衍生詞:Nearly 幾乎
7、High
形容詞性意思:高的
副詞性意思:高地
衍生詞:Highly 高度地
1.詞的比較級和最高級變化規則
2.比較級最高級類型
(1)遞增比較級
構成:
形/副+er+than
More+形/副+than
含義:比……更
備註:
More 不能與 er 同時用
more 後面跟形/副原級
(2)遞減比較級
構成: less+形/副+than
含義:比……更不
備註:Less 後面跟形/副原級
(3)同級比較
構成: as+形/副+as
含義:和……一樣
備註:As...as 中間用原級
(4)同級否定比較
構成: Not as/so+形/副+as
含義:不像……一樣
備註:As...as 中間用原級
3.比較級最高級的標誌詞
比較級:兩者比較;than;
最高級:三者比較,in/of+範圍,one of;I have ever seen
Eg:He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.
It is the best car I have ever seen.
比較級修飾:much,a lot,far,a little, even
Eg: much bigger; far fatter
4.比較級經典句型
(1)越來越:比較級+and+比較級
Eg:The world will become better and better.世界會變得越來越好。
(2)A 越……,B 就越……:the+比較級+主謂,the+比較級+主謂
Eg:The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃的越多就會變得越胖。
(3)冠詞限定比較級
在比較級的句子中出現表示範圍的詞,如「of the two」、「between A and B」,比較級前加the。
She is the more pretty of the two.她是兩個女孩中比較好看的一個。
5.最高級經典句型
(1)完成時最高級句型
The+最高級+sb.+have/has+ever+done
Eg:It is the best car I have ever seen.這是我見過的最好的車。
(2)比較級表最高級句型
否定詞+比較級=最高級
Eg:I have never seen any better house before.我從沒見過比這更好的房子。(這是最好的)
It couldn』t be better.沒有比這更好的了(這是最好的。)
能力檢測
1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more
答案:B.(選擇其他3項的同學要注意population的固定搭配是large。)
2. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers
答案:D.(選擇其他3項的同學要注意one of + 複數的用法。)
3. The magazines are ______ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
答案:B.(選擇A的同學要注意easy是形容詞,要用so...that, 而不用such...that。)
4. -Would you like ________ more tea? -Thank you. I've had ________.
A. any, much B. some, enough C. some,much D. any, enough
答案:C.(選擇B的同學要注意enough是形容詞,不能說had enough。)
5. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited
答案:C.(選擇D的同學要注意basketball本身很令人激動,excited表示被什麼所感染而激動。)
6. This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely
答案:B.(選擇D的同學要注意look在這裡是系動詞,後面要加形容詞。)
7. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few B. a little C. many D. few
答案:D.(選擇A和C的同學要注意語境,這裡指沒有學生能做出來。)
8. -What's the weather like tomorrow? -The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse
答案:D(選擇A的同學要注意,even+比較級的用法。)
9. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a few B. little, few
C. little, a few D. few, a few
答案:C.(選擇A的同學要注意語境,這裡指:雖然她不怎麼說話,但她有一些朋友。)
10. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as
C. as carefully as D. carefully as
答案:C.(選擇A和B的同學要注意work 是行為動詞,要用副詞來修飾。)
新東方旗下的少兒教育品牌
深圳新東方泡泡少兒教育
即可關注