高一英語：必修一期末考試章節複習知識點第一單元

Survey n. 縱覽,視察,測量v. 審視,視察,通盤考慮,調查

1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我們站在山頂上，眺望鄉村。

2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 掃視街道, 空無一人。

Add v. 增加

1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。

2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等於九。

3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我應付你的錢都加在一起。

Upset a. 煩亂的,不高興 v. 顛覆,推翻,擾亂,使心煩意亂,使不舒服

1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何郵件時總是心煩意亂。

2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。

3. The news quite upset him. 這消息使他心煩意亂。

Ignore v. 不顧,不理,忽視

1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!

2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴無禮, 我再也不能不聞不問了。

Calm n. 平穩,風平浪靜 a. 平靜的,冷靜的 v. 平靜下來,鎮靜

1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一個寧靜、明媚的早晨。

2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面臨危險，你也應當保持鎮靜。

3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 來點兒白蘭地--能使你靜下來。

calm down vt. 平靜下來(鎮定下來)

1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 鄉村的寧靜很快就使他的怒氣平靜下來。

2. I told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來。

have got to conj. 不得不(必須)

1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅忍不拔的精神。

2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train.我不可能及時趕到會場，除非我趕上了較找的一班火車。

Concern n. 關心,關係, 關切的事,憂慮 v. 涉及,與...有關,影響;使關心

1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我掙多少錢與你無關。

2. These problems concern all of us. 這些問題影響到我們每一個人。

3. This restaurant is a family concern. 這家飯店是由一家人經營的。

be concerned about vt. 關心(挂念)

1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you.如果能詢問一下你是何時生病的我們也就放心了。因為你的朋友一直在關心你。

2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy.政府聲稱對失業表示關注純屬做做姿態。

Cheat n. 騙子,欺騙行為 v. 欺騙,作弊

1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父親被人騙走了地產。

2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考試從不作弊。

3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法應得的遺產被人騙走了.

Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 說服,推論,下判斷

1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。

2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼論證了地球繞著太陽轉。

3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。

list n. 目錄,名單,明細表 v. 列出,列於表上,記入名單內

1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他將他的名字寫在清單上。

2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必須做的事列成表。

Share n. 部份,股份,分擔 v. 共享,共有,分配

1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work.要是你想得到一份報酬，你就必須做好你該分擔的那一份工作。

2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的錢都投放到股票里去了。

3. Children should be taught to share their toys. 應該教育孩子們分享玩具。

go through a. 通過

1. I've gone through the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。

2. He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through. 鑒於他經歷過的種種遭遇，他的樂天達觀令人驚嘆。

hide away 包庇 藏起...

They had been hid away for a long time. 它們被隱藏了很久。

set down 1太陽落山 2. 申斥(搭乘,觸地)飛機著陸 3. 寫下來

1. The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽車停下來讓一個老太太下車。

2. I'll set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你說的那條街的拐角處停下來讓你下車。

3. Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎麼不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?

a series of 一系列,一連串

1. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 這一理論是以一系列錯誤的設想為依據的。

on purpose 故意,有意

1. He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那個老人撞倒。

in order to 為了

1. In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 為了賺到足夠的錢, 他工作到深夜。

Dare n. 挑戰,挑動 v. 敢,膽敢

1. How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢說出這樣的話?

2. I dare say you are right. 我認為你是對的。

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