新頒布的《英語課程標準》(實驗稿)明確提出了歌曲和歌謠教學的目標與要求,可見,歌曲與歌謠教學在國小英語教學佔有相當重要的地位。今天,星寶邀請到一位優秀教師提煉了7條歌曲教學的心法,助你設計快樂、高效的英語課堂。
1 歌曲唱多了,節奏感自然有了。漢語和英語的差別很大,掌握英語的節奏感歷來是學生英語學習中的一個難點。由於大部分歌謠都具有押韻的特點,因此它們可以幫助學生訓練語音語感。例如:在教數字時,我們可以讓學生朗讀下面的歌謠:
One, two, three, four,
Come in and close the door.
Five, six, seven, eight,
Time for class, but you are late.
Six, seven, eight, nine, ten,
Please don』t be late again.
2 那些容易混亂的語法,唱歌就搞定。語法教學和單詞的記憶在國小英語教學中是一個難題,但讓國小生學會一些難易程度適當的歌曲或歌謠,不僅能提高他們的學習興趣,還能幫助他們理解和掌握一些基本的語法知識,減輕記憶單詞的難度。
如利用小詩去區別一些形似的單詞:
Make a New Word
Take B away from BALL
And F will make it FALL
Take T away from TAKE
And C will make it CAKE
Ball, fall, wall,
Take, cake, bake.
Is that all
That you can make?
3 歌曲創編很好玩。在教學5A Unit 3 At a Music lesson時,學生會唱課本上的「We can sing and dance」了,我鼓勵他們進行自由改編,學生的思維一下活躍起來,誕生了一些讓我意想不到的作品。
You can swim and we can ski.
They can make a model plane.
Are you ready? Let』s begin.
Let』s swim.
Let』s ski and make a model plane.
4 孩子開小差了,唱唱歌提神吧。學生生性好動,注意力易發生轉移,在孩子們注意力不夠集中時,我們就唱諸如Head ,Shoulders ,Knees and Toes的歌,配上動作,不費什麼力氣就將學生遊離的注意力拉了回來。
5 藉助道具唱出好興緻。雖然歌曲和歌謠是兒童感興趣的,但如果教學方法呆板,也會使「神奇」化為「平淡」。應不斷嘗試學生感興趣的方法,比如藉助道具、圖片、頭飾等教具,運用比賽、遊戲、故事等方法,讓他們始終興緻盎然,從而進入最佳的學習狀態。
6 唱出節奏感有技巧。正因為歌謠節奏感強、琅琅上口的一大特點,在教學中教師應當發揮其優勢,邊朗讀邊採用拍掌、輕敲桌子、拍打鈴鼓等方法打節奏,讓孩子們感受到歌謠的語音語調的節奏美、流暢美,使孩子們愛聽、愛說。
7 先快后慢,唱准每個音。由於節奏的需要,歌謠的有些地方會快些,這就使一些輔音被「吃掉」, 甚至一些母音音節也會被一帶而過而含糊不清。在兒童學習語言的第一步,還是應避免這種含糊,要求發音清晰到位。開始的時候可放慢速度,熟練以後再加節奏,學生們會讀得更準確、更流暢、更自然。
附:22首明快上口的英語歌謠Pen and hen
This is a pen , that is a hen
I like pen don』t like hen
Pen is nice , hen isn』t nice
Pen can help hen can』t help
The ball goes up
The ball goes up
The ball goes down
The ball keeps going round and round
I』m catch , you throw
Heads up , heads up follow
Good better best
Good better best
Never let it rest
And better best
English poems
Good night , sleep tight
Good night , sleep tight
Wake up , bright
In the morning light
To do what』s right
With all your might
Let』s sing
One , one
The zoo is fun
Two , two
Two langaroos
Three, three
Three birds for me
Four , four
Four lions roar
Five , five
Five snakes alive
Six , six
Six monkey tricks
Seven , seven
Giraffes in heaven
Eight , eight
A tiger and his mate
Nine ,nine
Elephants fine
Ten ,ten
Let』s sing again
Seasons
Spring is green,
summer is bright
Autumn is gold,
winter is white
Beautiful flowers I love you
Beautiful flowers, I love you
Tender like morning dew
Let me take care of you
Beautiful flowers ,I love you
Smiling like my baby hugh
Let me play with you
Beautiful flowers , I love you
Swinging like dancing girls
Let me dance with you
Beautiful flowers I love you
Colouful like a rainbow
Let me draw a picture of you.
Birds
Two little blackbirds
Sitting on a hill
One named Jack
The other named Jill
Fly away Jack
Fly away Jill
Come back Jack
Come back Jill
snow
snow , snow
where do you go?
I don』t know
I don』t know
Where I go ?
A rhyme
One , two , three , four
Please have some more
Five , six ,seven , eight
I want a big plate
Nine ,ten , nine , ten
Don』t forget eleven
Where』s he ?
Where』s she ?
He is Dean
She is Jean.
Is he free?
Is she free?
Come here and play with me !
Teddy bear
Teddy bear , teddy bear
Turn around
Teddy bear, teddy bear
Touch the ground
Reach up high
Bend down low
Teddy bear ,teddy bear
Touch your toes
Don』t catch me
Policeman , policeman
Don』t catch me
Catch the boy behind the tree.
I stole meat and he stole tea .
Policeman, policeman
Don』t catch me.
Rain
Rain ,rain ,go away.
Come here again another day
Little Jane wants to play
Rain ,rain , don』t come here again
Take me down
Mr Brown , Mr Brown
Are you going down to town ?
Mr Brown take me down
To my home in London town
The kite
My kite is white ,
my kite is light,
my kite is in the sky,
now low, now high
you see the kite
you and I.
I am Chinese
I speak Chinese
I love my country
I love my people
I love china
I have a book
I have a new book
I have a new English book
Look! How nice!
About myself
My name is Peter
I』m seven
I』m a pupil
I go to school every day
I like English
I work well because I』m diligent
My teacher is miss lee
She always says:
「 work well then play 」
my family
This is a picture
It is a picture of my family
This man is my father
He』s a worker
This woman is my mother
She』s a teacher
This boy is my brother
He』s tall
This girl is my sister
She』s short
Who』s this little boy
Ha, it』s me
There is a map
On the wall there is a map
On the table there is a cap
On the wall there is a fly
On the table there is a pie
I see the map
I see the cap
I like the pie
I don』t like the fly
Where is the bear ?
Where is the bear ?
Is he in the chair?
No ,no , he』s not in there
Where is the bear?
Look, he』s over there
Look , he』s eating a pie
Right or wrong
Right or wrong ?
Right or wrong ?
Are you right ?
Am I wrong ?
Nobody is always right
Nobody is never wrong
So we must be modest
And say : maybe I』m wrong
Four bags full
One for my master
One for my dame
One for the little boy
Tom is his name
One for the pretty girl
Betty is her name
/ 2017國小英語年度創新教學設計 /
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