一、人稱代詞所有格又稱物主代詞
物主代詞表示:我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 他們的 她們的
二、物主代詞分類
三、形容詞性物主代詞用法
1、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞作用,用於修飾其後面的名詞,其後須有名詞。
My father is tall. 我的父親長的高。
I don't like your shoes. 我不喜歡你的鞋子。
His house is big. 他的房子大。
Our mother is watching TV. 我們的媽媽在看電視。
They borrow their books from the library. 他們的書是從圖書館借的。
2、形容詞性物主代詞可修飾作名詞用的動名詞
I appreciate your coming so early. 我感激你能如此早來。
I don't likehis arriving late. 我不喜歡他遲到。
Their yelling made Andrew uncomfortable. 他們大聲嚷嚷讓安德魯不自在。
註:有關「形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞」結構的更多詳細用法,見【非謂語動詞-ing】之【非謂語動詞-ing形式的搭配】中對其的詳解。
四、名詞性物主代詞用法
1、名詞性物主代詞本身作名詞用,不可後跟名詞
形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞 = 名詞性物主代詞
舉例:
This is my car. This is mine. my car = mine
This is your car. This is yours.your car = yours
This is his car. This is his.his car = his
This is her car. This is hers.her car = hers
This is their car. This is theirs.their car=theirs
2、可作主語
My mother gives us apples.Mine is the big one. 我母親給我們蘋果。我的是大的。(Mine =My apple)
I want to use your pencil. Yours works better.我要用你的鉛筆。你的比我的好用。(Yours=Your pencil)
All the paintings were good but his was the best. 所有的畫都好,但他的最好。(his= his painting)
His flowers are dying. Hers are lovely. 他的花要枯萎了。她的好看。(Hers= Her flowers)
Your dresses are beautiful.Ours are ugly. 你們的裙子好看。我們的難看。(Ours=Our dresses)
She is not Joe and Ann's child. Theirs has blonde hair. 她不是喬和安的孩子。他們的孩子是金髮的。(Theirs =Their child)
3、可作表語
The yellow house ismine. 黃色的屋子是我的。
My life is yours.我的命是你的。
Their problems may becomeours. 他們的問題可能會變成我們的問題。
五、可作動詞或介詞賓語
作動詞賓語:
I like your watch. Do you like mine? 我喜歡你的表。你喜歡我的表嗎?
I found my key but I couldn't findyours.我找到了我的鑰匙,但沒找到你的鑰匙。
Joe loves his cat as much as she loves hers. 喬和她一樣愛自己的貓。
You may use our computers. We will use theirs. 你們可以用我們的電腦。我們用他們的。
作介詞賓語:
A friend of mineis coming for a visit. 我的一個朋友要來拜訪我。
I want to study in my room, not in hers. 我要在我的房間里學習,而不是在她的房間。
Does my haircut look like his? 我的髮型和他的像嗎?(like在此是介詞,指「像」。)
Don't stay at their house, stay at ours. 別住他們家,住我們家吧。
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