德國留學簽證申請條件詳解

If you have gained admission to study at a university in Germany, you will need to find out whether you need to apply for a German student visa. Many students do not need a student visa to study in Germany, but just need a residence permit. If you do need a visa, be sure to apply as early as possible, as the process may take a few months.

如果你已經獲得了德國大學的錄取，那麼你接下來要做的就是了解清楚你是否需要申請德國留學簽證。許多學生不需要學生簽證，只需要居留證就可以在德國留學。如果你需要申請留學簽證的話，請儘早開始申請，因為申請簽證可能需要幾個月的時間。那麼申請德國留學簽證需要哪些材料，有哪些步驟呢?

Do you need a German student visa?

Applicants within the European Union (including Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein):

If you are applying to study in Germany from within the EU (including Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein) you do not need to obtain a German student visa before entering the country.

Applicants from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel, Japan, South Korea:

If you are from any of these countries you do not need a visa to study in Germany. However, you will need to register at the local Residents』 Registration Office and the Aliens』 Registration Office (Ausl?nderamt) to obtain a residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) within two weeks of arrival in the country.

Applicants from Andorra, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras, Monaco, San Marino or Taiwan:

If you are from any of these countries, you will only need a German student visa if you plan to work before or after your degree. In this case you should apply for the visa in your home country via your local German embassy or consulate. Both visa holders and non-visa holders will also need to apply for a residence permit within two weeks of entry. Students from Taiwan must have a passport which includes an identity card number.

Applicants from the rest of the world:

If you are from any other country not listed above, you will require a student visa for Germany. You should apply for this via the local German embassy or consulate in your home country. The typical fee for a visa is €60 (~US$65).

你是否需要申請德國留學簽證?

來自歐盟國家的申請人(包括挪威，瑞士，冰島和列支敦斯登) ：

立思辰留學360介紹，如果你是歐盟國家(包括挪威，瑞士，冰島和列支敦斯登)的申請人，在你入境德國之前你不需要獲得德國學生簽證。

來自美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、紐西蘭、以色列、日本、韓國的申請人：

如果你是來自這些國家的申請人，你也不需要簽證就可以在德國留學。但是，你需要在入境德國之後的兩周內到當地居民登記辦公室和外國人登記辦公室去登記，獲得居留許可(Aufenthaltserlaubnis)。

來自安道爾、巴西、薩爾瓦多、宏都拉斯、摩納哥、聖馬利諾或台灣的申請人：

如果你來自這些國家，並打算在你獲得學位之前或之後在德國工作，你只需要辦理德國學生簽證。在這種情況下，你應該通過你本國的德國大使館或領事館申請簽證。簽證持有者和非簽證持有者都需要在入境兩個星期內申請居住許可。來自台灣的留學生必須持有護照，護照需包含身份證號碼。

來自世界其他國家和地區的申請人：

如果你來自未在以上列出的其他國家，你將需要申請德國學生簽證。你需要通過你本國的德國大使館或領事館進行簽證申請。一般留學簽證的費用是60歐元(約為65美元)。

How to apply for a student visa for Germany

If you need a student visa for Germany, you should apply as soon as possible, and at least three months before your move to the country. To do this you』ll need to contact the local German embassy or consulate in your home country.

The documents you typically need are:

-Completed application form

-Valid passport

-Two photographs

-Letter showing you』ve been accepted by a German university

-Transcript of academic record

-Certificate of German language proficiency or proof that you intend on attending a language course in Germany (if studying in German)

-Proof that you have sufficient funds to support yourself while living in Germany (€8,000 per year, which is ~US$8,670)

-Certificate showing you』ve purchased health insurance

Declaration of authenticity of documents submitted

Dependent on the embassy, you may also need to show proof that you don』t have a criminal record. One of the ways in which you can prove you have sufficient funds to study in Germany is by depositing a security payment into a blocked account – this means you cannot withdraw the money until after you arrive in Germany.

If you are planning to study in Germany for more than 90 days you should apply for a National Visa for the purpose of study rather than a Schengen Visa, which will only allow you to stay in Germany for three months.

As well as your student visa, you will also need to apply for a residence permit on arrival.

如何申請德國留學簽證

如果你需要取得德國學生簽證，應該儘快申請，至少在你出發去德國的三個月前開始申請。想要申請德國留學簽證，你需要聯繫你本國的德國大使館或領事館。

一般來說，你需要提交以下材料：

-填寫好的申請表格

-仍在有效期的護照

-兩張照片

-你已被德國大學錄取的證明信

-成績單

-德語語言能力證明，或者你參加過德語培訓課程的證明(如果你將去德國參加德語授課的課程)

-證明你有足夠的資金用於負擔你在德國留學期間的生活費(8,000歐元每年，大約為8,670美元每年)

-購買健康保險的證明

-提交文件真實性的聲明

有的大使館可能還會要求你提交無犯罪記錄的證明。證明你有足夠資金去德國留學的途徑之一就是將錢存入一個凍結帳戶，這意味著你在抵達德國之前都不能取出這筆錢。

如果你計劃在德國學習超過90天，那你申請來德國的目的是學習的國家簽證，而不是申根簽證，申根簽證只允許你在德國待三個月。

除了學生簽證，你還需要在入境德國后申請居留證。

How to apply for a residence permit

Once in the country, you will have to register with the local Alien Registration Office (Bürgeramt orEinwohnermeldeamt) within two weeks of arrival. Here you must apply for a residence permit for study purposes. The documents you』ll need are similar to those needed for the visa:

-Proof of valid private or public health insurance

-Certificate of enrolment from your university

-Proof of sufficient finances

-Valid passport

-Current visa, if you have one

-Certificate of health (if applicable)

-Your tenancy agreement (if applicable)

-Biometric passport photos (if applicable)

Residence permit fee (check the current rate beforehand to make sure you bring enough money)

Although you will already have been asked for proof of language proficiency as part of your university application, you may need to provide this information again in order to gain your residence permit. For courses taught in German, international students need to provide a TestDaf or DSH score, or, for English-taught courses, you』ll need to provide a TOEFL or IELTS score.

This residence permit is valid for two years, and, if needed, should be renewed before it expires. Residence permits initially cost €110 (~US$120) and then the fee is €80 (~US$87) for each extension.

EU students

Students from the EU/EEA (as well as Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein) do not need a residence permit, but must register with the local Einwohnermeldeamt or Bürgeramt (registration authority) within a week of their arrival. You』ll need your registration document from your university for this. EU students also need to prove they have enough money (€8,000 per year), statutory health insurance if under 30, and proficiency in their course』s language of instruction. Certain countries have bilateral agreements with Germany, which mean insurance policies in the student』s home country will be applicable in Germany.

如何申請居留證

一旦你入境德國，你必須在抵達后的兩周內去當地的外國人登記處進行登記(市民服務中心或戶籍管理處) 。在這裡你需要申請以學習為目的的居留證，你需要提交的材料與申請簽證的材料大致相同：

-有效的私人或公共醫療保險證明

-你所在大學的入學證明

-足額的資金證明

-仍在有效期的護照

-目前所持有的簽證，如果你有的話

-出生證明(如果適用的話)

-你的租賃合同(如果適用的話)

-生物識別護照照片(如果適用的話)

-居留許可證的辦理費用(請在辦理之前查詢目前的具體收費，確保你帶了足夠的錢前去辦理)

雖然在申請大學時，你已經被要求提供語言能力證明，但是為了獲得居留證，你可能需要再次提供這些證明。對於德語授課的課程，國際留學生需要提供德福或德語入學考試的分數，對於英語授課的課程，你需要提供托福或雅思考試成績。

這種居留證的有效期為兩年，如果有需要的話，你需要在居留證到期之前進行延期。第一次辦理居留證的費用為110歐元(大約為120美元)，每次延期的費用是80歐元(大約為87美元)。

歐盟學生

來自歐盟/歐洲經濟區(以及挪威、瑞士、冰島和列支敦斯登)的學生不需要居留證，但是這些學生必須在他們到達德國之後的一周內在當地居民登記辦公室和外國人登記辦公室(Einwohnermeldeamt或Bürgeramt)進行註冊。因此你需要從你的大學獲得註冊文件。歐盟學生也需要證明他們有足夠的資金 (8,000歐元每年)，如果在30歲以下，還需要有法定的健康保險，以下他們所參加課程授課語言的熟練程度。某些國家與德國有雙邊協定，這意味著學生本國的保險政策在德國也適用。

Have you considered a student applicant visa?

If you have not yet been accepted to study at a German university, you may consider applying for a student applicant visa. This allows you to stay in Germany for three months in order to look for a university program on German soil. If you have not enrolled in this time, you may ask for your visa to be extended to six months, but whether or not this is granted is at the discretion of the visa authorities. After enrollment, your student applicant visa can be converted into a national visa. To apply for this type of visa, you』ll need to provide proof of your application to a German university.

你考慮過學生申請人簽證嗎?

如果你還未被德國大學錄取，你可以考慮申請學生申請人簽證。這個簽證能夠讓你在德國待三個月的時間，在此期間你可以在德國尋找大學課程。如果在這三個月的時間內你仍然沒有被德國大學錄取，你可以將你的簽證延長至六個月，但是能否延長將取決於簽證機關的判斷。在德國大學入學之後，你的學生申請人簽證可以轉換為國家簽證。想要申請此類簽證，你需要提供你申請德國大學的證明。

Working in Germany with a student visa

It is legal to work in Germany with a student visa, but students are restricted to the number of days they can work. This is 120 full days each year or 240 half days. (If you take a job as a student assistant or research assistant at your university, it』s usually no problem to exceed the 120-day limit. However, you must inform the Alien Registration Office if you do.) Students from the EU can work for up to 20 hours per week without the need for a work permit.

If you want to stay in Germany to seek work after your degree, international students with a residence permit can extend it to stay in Germany and seek work for up to 18 months after graduating, as long as the job is related to their field of study. Graduates from EU/EEA countries can stay on to seek work without any restrictions or permits. After two years of employment in Germany, it』s possible to apply for permanent residency status. It』s definitely beneficial to be proficient in the German language when seeking work in Germany, but not always essential.

持學生簽證在德國工作

在德國持學生簽證工作是合法的，但是學生有工作天數的限制規定，每年可以工作120個全天或240個半天。(如果你在你的大學里進行研究助理或學生助理的工作，超過120天的限制通常是沒有問題的。但是，如果你需要這麼做的話，你必須告知外國人登記辦公室。)來自歐盟國家的學生每周可以工作最多20小時，不需要辦理工作許可。

如果你想要在獲得學位之後留在德國找工作，持居留證的國際學生可以將居留證延期，在畢業之後最多可以留在德國18個月的時間來找工作，只要這份工作與他們的學習領域有關。歐盟/歐洲經濟區國家的畢業生可以留下來找工作，沒有任何限制，也不需要辦理許可證。在德國工作兩年之後，你可能能夠申請永久居留身份。想要在德國找工作，精通德語絕對是非常有幫助的，但是並不總是必不可少的。

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