高考英語語法填空精選

2016年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試新課標Ⅲ卷（語法填空）（點擊標題下藍色字：自主招生，關注獲取更多精彩內容）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括弧內單詞的正確形式。

In much of Asia,especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.Over time, 45 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.

【答案與解析】

43. to create 考查不定式作目的狀語。技術嫻熟的工人會把各種各樣的硬質木材和金屬結合起來，以創造出特殊風格的筷子。這裡用不定式表目的，故填to create。

44. using 考查現在分詞作伴隨狀語。人們可能使用大鍋煮食物，用樹枝把鍋移開，use的邏輯主語是people，兩者是主動關係，用現在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故填using。

45. as/when 考查時間狀語從句。句意：隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點，這裡是時間狀語從句，when意為「當……時候」，後跟長動作或短動作，故填as／when。

46. gradually 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞或形容詞，這裡修飾動詞短語turned into，應該用副詞，故填gradually。

47. who 考查非限制性定語從句。劇中有逗號，說明是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Confucius孔子，定語從句缺少主語，且指人，故填who。

48. development 考查詞性轉換。the＋名詞＋of，意為「……的……」，這裡指「筷子的發展」，故填development。

49. were 考查時態。根據句意可知，這裡指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed後跟一個賓語從句，and連接了兩個並列的謂語，主語knives是複數，根據時態一致的原則，這裡用一般過去時，故填were。

50. with 考查介詞。句意：在印度，大部分人還是用傳統的吃飯方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具體工具的名詞，故填with。

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