棗莊2017中考英語試題及答案解析

第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

A

Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service(社區服務).Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, 「Why are you here?」 I did not know how to answer the question.

The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.

I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.

A teacher stopped this awkward(尷尬的)silence when she shouted at the boy. 「What are you doing right here, right now?」 she said. 「You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!」 「Sorry,」 he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child』s parents.

She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.

I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.

Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children』s hearts, making them know they are loved by people.

26. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?

A. By train B. By car. C. By bus. C. By taxi.

27. Why did the writer get angry?

A. Because a boy held the writer』s hands. B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.

C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.

28. The boy acted differently from others because _______.

A. he was sick B. his parents didn』t like him

C. he was nervous and fearful D. he always lived with teachers

29. The underlined word 「abandoned」 most probably means 「_______」.

A. hurt B. left C. sold D. forgotten

30. From the passage we can learn that the writer .

A. helped so many people in the world B. played with the lonely boy after lunch

C. learned the meaning of community service D. wasn』t good at answering the questions about community service.

【答案】.

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

B

The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料),cloth, valuable stones and gold.

There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵)travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路線)are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?

A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000 D. Over 35,000

32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Silk B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.

33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?

A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers.

34. What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?

A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.

B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.

C. Ancient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to speak different languages.

D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.

35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?

A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science.

【答案】

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

C

We often face the following situations in our daily life:

l The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o』clock at night.

l The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.

l The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.

Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, 「Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?」

These days, many people don』t know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don』t even know their neighbor』s names! When you don』t know someone, it』s easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, 「Maybe they like to make me angry, 「or 「Maybe they do it on purpose.」 Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don』t mean to irritate(激怒)you. Often, they don』t even know that they』re making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.

When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.

If talking doesn』t work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.

Finally, sometimes it』s a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor』s way.

36. What』s the writer』s purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2?

A. To ask some questions. B. To lead in the subjects. C. To list some situations D. To tell some stories.

37. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________.

A. they often say hello or smile to you B. you do not know what they are called

C. they probably don』t plan to make you unhappy D. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem

38. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by _______.

A. praising their children B. explaining the problem

C. shaking hands with them D. making friends with them

39. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________.

A. ask another person for help B. turn a blind eye to it.

C. tell the story to your friend D. let your neighbor get out of the way

40. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Ways to deal with neighbors B. Problems caused by neighbors

C. Situations we may face every day D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors

【答案】

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A

第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題 一部分 共65分)

第四部分：寫作(共七節，滿分65分)

第一節 聽力填空題(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

聽下面一段短文，根據所聽內容完成下面的填空(每空填一詞)。現在你有20秒鐘時間閱讀這五個小題。把答案寫在答題止第Ⅱ卷第一節41~45小題的橫線上。

…often on the weekends. These parties may be held to 41 certain times like birthdays, end of the school year, 42 and the New Year…The person who invites guests usually serves simple 43 and a small amount of food. The children may spend the evening talking, listening to music and 44 . In the US… to have parties without their parents being 45 . Some parties….

第二節 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面材料，把答案寫在答題卡第Ⅱ卷46~55小題處橫線上。有的答案填入適當的內容，有的答案要用括弧內單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多於3個單詞。

Today, the 46 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 47 becoming famous players. In China, you 48 (see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 49 (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 50 become a popular sport to watch. Although America』s NBA games are 51 (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 52 number of the foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 53 (be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 54 (they). These stars encourage young people 55 (work) hard to achieve their dreams.

【答案】

46.popularity

47. of

48.can see

49.factories.

50.also

51.the most famous

52.the

53.are

54.them

55.to work.

第三節 閱讀理解七選五(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入答題卡56~60小題橫線上的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多餘選項。

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 56 . Let』s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, 「a homeless dog」, 「a mad dog」, 「a running dog」 and 「a dog catching a mouse」, have bad meanings. 57 . In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, 「you are a lucky dog」 means you are a lucky person. And 「every dog has its day」 means each person has good luck sometimes. TO describe a person』s serious illness, they say 「sick as a dog」. The word 「dog-tired」 means very tired. 58 . But in Western culture, 「cat」 is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how 「cat」 is used differently as well.

59 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

60 . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

A. However, Chinese love cats very much.

B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.

C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.

D. However, westerners love cats very much

E. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.

F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.

G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans

【答案】

56.C

57.G

58.A

59.F

60.B

第四節 單詞拼寫(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)

根據下列句中漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡61~65小題的橫線上。

61. Where are_____(獅子)from?

62. I have no problem______(爬)the mountains, which is not too high.

63. Of the two boys, who do you think is more_____ (仔細)?

64. I just hid behind my father and never______ (說)anything.

65. My life has _____(變化)a lot in the past few years.

【答案】

61.lions

62.climbing

63.careful

64.said

65.changed

第五節 漢譯英(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

把答案寫在答題卡66~70小題的橫線上，必須用上所提供的單詞或短語。

66. 知道如何有禮貌的要求幫助是重要的。(ask for)

67. 昨天那則好消息使我們都高興。(please)

68. 他可能是科學家。(maybe)

69. 我過去常常害羞。(used to)

70. 一星期前，我向我同學借了一本書。(borrow…from…)

【答案】

66.It is important to know how to ask for help politely.

67.Yesterday the good news made us all pleased.

68.Maybe he is a scientist.

69.I used to be shy

70.A week ago, I borrowed a book from my classmate.

第六節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字元號∧，並在其下面寫出該增加的詞。刪除：把多餘的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.在答題卡的第六節的題上答題。

3.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

When I was a baby, my parents often gave me a hug, took me to play on the vegetable garden and took many photo of me, because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt. While I was growing up, they give me more and more 「love」, and I thought it began to hurt me. When I was student, they often told me many rules. For example, I wasn』t allowed to use me mobile phone. However, I thought I was old enough to do what I wanted to do, so I often talked back to them angry. Later, my teacher has several conversations with us. Finally, we came to know that we really loved each other, but the way to get along with each other was not correct. I regretted for treating them like that. They gave me much chances to make my own decisions.

【答案】

1. on----in

2. photo----photos

3. give---gave

4. and----but

5.When I was student-- When I was a student.

6.use me mobile phone----- use my mobile phone

7.I often talked back to them angry--- I often talked back to them angrily

8.my teacher has several conversations with us----- my teacher had several conversations with us

9.I regretted for treating them like that---- I regretted treating them like that

10.They gave me much chances--- They gave me many chances much