今天我們來了解有詞提示填空給出名詞、代詞的解題技巧。
有詞提示填空給出名詞,就要填寫名詞的單複數,名詞變成形容詞或者名詞的所有格。
舉例如下:
2016 (全國卷Ⅱ)
Recent _____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
答案解析:show 在句中是謂語,為複數形式。「study」做「研究,調查」講時,為可數名詞,因此主語為複數。答案:studies
2014 (全國卷Ⅰ)
Just be______ (patience).
答案解析:patience 是名詞,空格前有系動詞be,這個句子是一個祈使句,構成短語 be patient (耐心點) ,在這裡是考查名詞變成形容詞的形式。 答案:patient
In _______ (today) world ,as we are inching towards global warming and waining , trees serve as our best friend to keep us away from this.
答案解析: today 是名詞,空格后又有名詞world,這裡就要填寫today的所有格形式修飾world。答案:today』s
如果有詞提示所給的詞是代詞,要根據上下文的語境及語義可以填寫人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞或不定代詞。
我們也分別舉例來說明:
She did not hesitate for long,although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please______ (he).
答案解析:please 是動詞,後面要使用人稱代詞的賓格。答案: him。
2016 (全國卷Ⅰ)
On my recent visit, I held a lively three -month- old twin that had been rejected by______(it ) mother.
答案解析: mother 是名詞,這裡就要填寫形容詞性的物主代詞,答案:its
The choice is _______ (you).
答案解析: 根據句子結構,所填的詞是表語,根據句意是your choice. 所以用名詞性的物主代詞 yours 代替 your choice. 答案:yours
I patiently walked to the library ,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax_______( I ).
答案解析: relax 是動詞, relax 的用法是 relax oneself . 所以這裡填寫反身代詞 答案: myself
What matters in this life is helping____(other) win, even if it means slowing down and changing our course.
答案解析: other 是不定代詞,是形容詞性的物主代詞,後面要接名詞。根據短語 help sb do ,other的名詞性物主代詞可以做賓語,所以填寫 others ,指代其它人。答案:others
以上內容就是我們今天所講的有詞提示填空名詞,代詞的解題技巧,希望同學們在今後的學習中能靈活運用.謝謝大家!
了解更多高中英語提分技巧,家庭教育,志願填報內容,公號(czyy0008)程子英語與您一路同行