台灣小吃豬血營養素多，可修復肌肉並改善貧血 - Getting Closer to God's Voice 1985

豬血蛋白質高達18.9%，蛋白質含量是豬肉的4倍，雞蛋5倍。豬血漿蛋白質含氨基酸達18種之多，包括人體不能含成的8種必需氨基酸，富含植物所缺少的精氨酸。豬血中還含有多種無機鹽和微量元素。如鈉、鉀、磷、鐵、鋅、 錳、銅、鈷等

每100克豬血含有16克蛋白質，高於牛肉和瘦豬肉的比例。 由於豬血蛋白中含有的氨基酸比例接近人體，因此非常容易使用。豬血性溫，有解毒清腸、補血的功效。含維生素B2、維生素C、蛋白質、鐵、磷、鈣、尼克酸等營養成分。由於豬血富含鐵，可改善貧血！

 

每100克豬血中含鐵45毫克，比肉類高100倍。平時適當吃些豬血，有利於防治貧血（缺鐵性貧血）。

北京醫科大 學少兒衛生研究所曾用豬血製作出餅乾，發現對防治小學生缺鐵性貧血有很好的療效。豬血中含量元素的鉻，可防止動脈硬化。豬血含有一定量的卵磷脂，可抑制低密度脂蛋白的有害作用，有助於預防和治療動脈粥樣硬化。對預防和治療老年癡呆症，睡眠不足，健忘或多夢或失眠等疾病也非常有益。

 

研究證實，豬血漿蛋白被人體消化吸收後，能分解出一種解毒和滑腸的物質。由於豬血富含鐵和蛋白質，有助於修復肌肉。

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謠言：空汙嚴重，多喝豬血湯可以清肺？
坊間謠傳老祖宗說多吃豬血、喝豬血湯可幫助清肺，但營養師陳淑茹表示沒有科學根據可以證實。中醫主張吃白色食物對肺很好的說法，而美國癌症協會指出，可多吃十字花科蔬菜，如高麗菜、大白菜、花椰菜等可降低肺癌的發生率，多補充含β胡蘿蔔素的天然食物，如甜椒、彩椒、玉米、胡蘿蔔和地瓜等也可以降低肺癌風險。

 

營養師陳淑茹提醒建議直接吃天然食物，而非保健類食品。

任何好的時物一旦過量食用便會產生壞處，而豬血吃過量，恐會造成鐵中毒，影響其他礦物質的吸收！此外，豬血中含有豬體內的代謝廢物，如激素，藥物，尿素等，大量食用恐會給人體帶來負擔！

 

患有高膽固醇血症或肝病或高血壓和冠心病的患者應該少吃。豬血與大豆一起食用，恐引起消化不良。與海帶一起吃，可能引起便秘！

 

謠言3：多吃豬腳、豬皮可補充膠原蛋白？
錯！豬皮中有80%是脂肪，蛋白質僅佔20%。靜宜大學食品營養學系副教授陳淑茹表示豬皮組成的蛋白質，在一般食物中即能攝取，而且蛋白質還需搭配維生素C，才能合成轉化為膠原蛋白，所以多吃豬皮、豬腳等僅是多吃脂肪，就算內含的膠原蛋白也是大分子，無助於人體的吸收與轉換。

陳淑茹建議，要讓皮膚保持光澤，要做好防曬，多吃富含維生素C的蔬果可以降低自由基的攻擊，減少膠原蛋白的流失。

小編司馬儀：甜食和紫外線都會加速膠原蛋白流失！少熬夜也是！

 

What are the health benefits and nutritional values of pig blood? Pig’s blood curd is rich in riboflavin, vitamin C, protein, iron, phosphorus, calcium, niacin and other minerals. Pig blood is rich in vitamin B2, vitamin C, protein, iron, phosphorus, calcium, niacin and other nutrients.

According to research, pig blood has the effects of strengthening body constitution, enriching blood, preventing hyperlipidemia, etc.

 

#Low calorie and  low-fat 
Pig blood contains very little fat, only 0.4g per 100g, which is 1/70 of the fat content of lean pork. Protein, iron, zinc, cobalt and other contents are very high in pig’s blood, and its fat content is very low.

 

Pig blood contains rich organic iron elements and is easy to be digested and absorbed by the human body, which can provide raw materials for the synthesis of hemoglobin and improve the synthesis of blood.Besides, pig blood contains vitamin K, which promote blood coagulation.  Pig blood contains many inorganic salts, which is necessary for human body, such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium and sodium, as well as trace elements such as iron, zinc, copper and manganese.

 

#High-quality protein sources

Every 100g pig blood contains 16g protein, which is higher than the proportion of beef and lean pork and easy to digest and absorb. Since the proportion of amino acids contained in pig blood protein is close to that in human body, it is very easy to be used.

 

Since pig blood is rich in iron and protein, it is constructive to muscle repair. Research has proved that zinc and copper help improve our immune function. Pig blood also contains a certain amount of lecithin, which can inhibit the harmful effect of low-density lipoprotein and help prevent and treat atherosclerosis. As to the elderly and patients with coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia and cerebrovascular diseases, pig blood is beneficial for preventing and treating senile dementia, hypomnesis, amnesia, dreaminess and insomnia.

 

# Attention
The disadvantages of eating pig blood are also worthy of attention. Excessive consumption of pig blood will cause iron poisoning and affect the absorption of other minerals.  Also, pig blood contains metabolic wastes of pig body, such as hormones, drugs, urea. 

 

＃激素或藥物或尿素

#hemoglobin 中文:血紅蛋白

# blood coagulation 中文: 血液凝固

#amino acids 胺基酸